Bulldozer: Demolition and Clearance of the Postwar Landscape
Although the decades following World War II stand out as an era of rapid growth and construction in the United States, those years were equally significant for large-scale destruction. In order to clear space for new suburban tract housing, an ambitious system of interstate highways, and extensive urban renewal development, wrecking companies demolished buildings while earthmoving contractors leveled land at an unprecedented pace and scale. In this pioneering history, Francesca Russello Ammon explores how postwar America came to equate this destruction with progress.

The bulldozer functioned as both the means and the metaphor for this work. As the machine transformed from a wartime weapon into an instrument of postwar planning, it helped realize a landscape-altering “culture of clearance.” In the hands of the military, planners, politicians, engineers, construction workers, and even children’s book authors, the bulldozer became an American icon. Yet social and environmental injustices emerged as clearance projects continued unabated. This awareness spurred environmental, preservationist, and citizen participation efforts that have helped to slow, though not entirely stop, the momentum of the postwar bulldozer.
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Bulldozer: Demolition and Clearance of the Postwar Landscape
Although the decades following World War II stand out as an era of rapid growth and construction in the United States, those years were equally significant for large-scale destruction. In order to clear space for new suburban tract housing, an ambitious system of interstate highways, and extensive urban renewal development, wrecking companies demolished buildings while earthmoving contractors leveled land at an unprecedented pace and scale. In this pioneering history, Francesca Russello Ammon explores how postwar America came to equate this destruction with progress.

The bulldozer functioned as both the means and the metaphor for this work. As the machine transformed from a wartime weapon into an instrument of postwar planning, it helped realize a landscape-altering “culture of clearance.” In the hands of the military, planners, politicians, engineers, construction workers, and even children’s book authors, the bulldozer became an American icon. Yet social and environmental injustices emerged as clearance projects continued unabated. This awareness spurred environmental, preservationist, and citizen participation efforts that have helped to slow, though not entirely stop, the momentum of the postwar bulldozer.
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Bulldozer: Demolition and Clearance of the Postwar Landscape

Bulldozer: Demolition and Clearance of the Postwar Landscape

by Francesca Russello Ammon
Bulldozer: Demolition and Clearance of the Postwar Landscape

Bulldozer: Demolition and Clearance of the Postwar Landscape

by Francesca Russello Ammon

eBook

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Overview

Although the decades following World War II stand out as an era of rapid growth and construction in the United States, those years were equally significant for large-scale destruction. In order to clear space for new suburban tract housing, an ambitious system of interstate highways, and extensive urban renewal development, wrecking companies demolished buildings while earthmoving contractors leveled land at an unprecedented pace and scale. In this pioneering history, Francesca Russello Ammon explores how postwar America came to equate this destruction with progress.

The bulldozer functioned as both the means and the metaphor for this work. As the machine transformed from a wartime weapon into an instrument of postwar planning, it helped realize a landscape-altering “culture of clearance.” In the hands of the military, planners, politicians, engineers, construction workers, and even children’s book authors, the bulldozer became an American icon. Yet social and environmental injustices emerged as clearance projects continued unabated. This awareness spurred environmental, preservationist, and citizen participation efforts that have helped to slow, though not entirely stop, the momentum of the postwar bulldozer.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780300220544
Publisher: Yale University Press
Publication date: 04/26/2016
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 400
File size: 37 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Francesca Russello Ammon is assistant professor of city and regional planning and historic preservation at the University of Pennsylvania. She studies the history of the built environment, focusing on the social, material, and cultural life of cities in the twentieth-century United States. She lives in Philadelphia, PA.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction: A Culture of Clearance 1

Part 1 Bulldozers at War

1 "A Dirt Moving War": Engineers and Seabees as World War II Heroes 21

2 Prime Movers: Equipment Manufacturers Prepare for Postwar Prosperity 61

Part 2 Bulldozers at Work

3 Grading Groves and Moving Mountains: Suburban Land Clearance in Orange County, California 97

4 "Armies of Bulldozers Smashing Down Acres of Slums": Urban Renewal Demolition in New Haven, Connecticut 140

5 "The Intricate Blending of Brains and Brawn": Engineering the Postwar Highway Boom 182

Part 3 Bulldozers of the Mind

6 Unearthing "Benny the Bulldozer": Children's Books and Tonka Trucks 221

7 Bulldozers as Paintbrushes: Earthworks and Building Cuts in Conceptual Art 251

Conclusion: Toward a Culture of Conservation 287

Notes 307

Index 369

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