Cellular Biophysics, Volume 1: Transport

Cellular Biophysics, Volume 1: Transport

by Thomas Fischer Weiss
ISBN-10:
0262527766
ISBN-13:
9780262527767
Pub. Date:
03/06/1996
Publisher:
MIT Press
ISBN-10:
0262527766
ISBN-13:
9780262527767
Pub. Date:
03/06/1996
Publisher:
MIT Press
Cellular Biophysics, Volume 1: Transport

Cellular Biophysics, Volume 1: Transport

by Thomas Fischer Weiss

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Overview

Cellular Biophysics is a quantitatively oriented basic physiology text for senior undergraduate and graduate students in bioengineering, biophysics, physiology, and neuroscience programs. It will also serve as a major reference work for biophysicists.

Developed from the author's notes for a course that he has taught at MIT for many years, these books provide a clear and logical explanation of the foundations of cell biophysics, teaching transport and the electrical properties of cells from a combined biological, physical, and engineering viewpoint. Each volume contains introductory chapters that motivate the material and present it in a broad historical context. Important experimental results and methods are described. Theories are derived almost always from first principles so that students develop an understanding of not only the predictions of the theory but also its limitations. Theoretical results are compared carefully with experimental findings and new results appear throughout. There are many time-tested exercises and problems as well as extensive lists of references. The volume on transport is unique in that no other text on this important topic develops it clearly and systematically at the student level. It explains all the principal mechanisms by which matter is transported across cellular membranes and describes the homeostatic mechanisms that allow cells to maintain their concentrations of solutes, their volume, and the potential across the membrane. Chapters are organized by individual transport mechanisms—diffusion, osmosis, coupled solute and solvent transport, carrier-mediated transport, and ion transport (both passive and active). A final chapter discusses the interplay of all these mechanisms in cellular homeostasis.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262527767
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 03/06/1996
Series: A Bradford Book , #1
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 730
Product dimensions: 8.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.90(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

Table of Contents

VOLUME 1 · Transport
Units, Physical Constants, and Symbols
Introduction to Membranes
Historical Perspective
Survey of Cell Structure
Molecules
Cell Membrane Structure
Introduction to Transport
Introduction
Cell Requirements
Transport in the Body Illustrated Using a Potato
Cellular Transport Functions
Survey of Transport Mechanisms
Methods for Studying Membrane Transport
Diffusion
Macroscopic Description
Microscopic Model
The Diffusion Coefficient
Equivalent Diffusion "Force"
Diffusion Processes
Membrane Diffusion
TwoCompartment Diffusion
Measurements of Diffusion Through Cellular Membranes
Solvent Transport
Introduction
Hydraulic Pressure
Osmotic Pressure
Osmotic and Hydraulic Flow in Porous Media
SteadyState Solvent Transport Through Thin Membranes
The Physical Basis of Osmotic Pressure and Osmosis
Primary Responses of Cells to Changes in Osmotic Pressure
Molecular Mechanisms of Water Transport Through Cellular Membranes
Concurrent Solute and Solvent Transport
Introduction
Concurrent, Uncoupled Transport of Solute and Solvent
Inadequacies of Uncoupled Flow Equations
Diffusion and Convection Through a Porous Membrane: Indistinguishable Solute
The KedemKatchalsky Equations for Linear, Coupled Flow Through a Membrane
Coupled Solute and Solvent Transport for a Cell
CarrierMediated Transport
Introduction
Chemical Reactions: A Macroscopic Description
Discrete Diffusion Through Membranes
Carrier Models
HeXose Transport in Cells
Regulation of Glucose
Molecular Biology of Glucose Transporters
Ion Transport and RestingPotential
Introduction
Continuum Electrodiffusion
The State of Intracellular Ions
Macroscopic Model of Passive Ion Transport
Resting Potential of Uniform Isolated Cells
Inadequacy of Passive Ion Transport Models
Active Ion Transport
Comparison of Active and Passive Transport
Cellular Homeostasis
Introduction
Volume Regulation
General Equations for Homeostasis
Homeostasis for Simple Cell Models
Inventory of Homeostatic Mechanisms
Transport Mechanisms in Selected Cell Types

What People are Saying About This

Charles F. Stevens

This beautiful treatment of cellular biophysics is a landmark. It is comprehensive, scholarly, interesting and clear as a bell. Everyone seriously interested in how cells do business with their surroundings will want to read it.

Murray B. Sachs

In this two volume series Weiss lays the foundations of cellular biophysics on physical principles in a framework that should be easily accessible to any student with a basic understanding of calculus and differential equations. The extensive set of thoughtful problems provided with each chapter will be invaluable in solidifying the student's understanding. I think it will be tremendous fun to teach from these texts.
--Massey Professor and Director, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University

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