Chemistry: With Inorganic Qualitative Analysis

by Therald Moeller

Overview

Chemistry with Inorganic Qualitative Analysis is a textbook that describes the application of the principles of equilibrium represented in qualitative analysis and the properties of ions arising from the reactions of the analysis. This book reviews the chemistry of inorganic substances as the science of matter, the units of measure used, atoms, atomic structure, thermochemistry, nuclear chemistry, molecules, and ions in action. This text also describes the chemical bonds, the representative elements, the changes of state, water and the hydrosphere (which also covers water pollution and water purification). Water purification occurs in nature through the usual water cycle and by the action of microorganisms. The air flushes dissolved gases and volatile pollutants; when water seeps through the soil, it filters solids as they settle in the bottom of placid lakes. Microorganisms break down large organic molecules containing mostly carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or phosphorus into harmless molecules and ions. This text notes that natural purification occurs if the level of contaminants is not so excessive. This textbook is suitable for both chemistry teachers and students.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780323141758
Publisher:	Elsevier Science & Technology Books
Publication date:	12/02/2012
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	1156
File size:	50 MB
Note:	This product may take a few minutes to download.

Table of Contents

Preface to Chemistry with Inorganic Qualitative AnalysisPreface to Chemistry1 Chemistry: The Science of Matter Science and matter 1.1 Science 1.2 States and Properties of Matter 1.3 Kinds of Matter Chemistry: The Science of Matter 1.4 Chemistry 1.5 Subdivisions of chemistry Units of Measure; Problem Solving 1.6 Systems of Measurement 1.7 Length 1.8 Volume 1.9 Mass vs. Weight 1.10 Heat 1.11 Temperature 1.12 The factor-Dimensional Method of Calculation Chemistry and the future Thoughts on Chemistry: Spaceship Earth2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Chemistry: Where to Begin? 2.1 What is An Atom? An Aside: Toward the Atomic Theory through History 2.2 Atoms and Mass in Chemical Combination 2.3 The Symbols for the Elements 2.4 Molecules and Ions 2.5 Formulas for Chemical Compounds An Aside: The Names of the Elements3 The Gaseous State The Nature of Gases 3.1 General Properties of Gases An Aside: Priestly, Lavoisier, and the Phlogiston Theory 3.2 Units of Pressure 3.3 Measuring Pressure 3.4 Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases 3.5 Ideal vs. Real Gases Volume, Pressure, and Temperature Relationships 3.6 Volume vs. Pressure: Boyle's Law 3.7 Volume vs. Temperature: Charles' Law 3.8 Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) 3.9 P, V, and T Changes in a Fixed Amount of Gas Mass, Molecular, and Molar Relationships 3.10 Combining Volumes of Gases: Gay-Lussac's Law 3.11 Equal Volumes of Gases: Avogadro's Law 3.12 Molar Volume 3.13 Ideal Gas Law 3.14 Weight, Density, and Molecular Weight Relationships 3.15 Pressure in Gas Mixtures: Dalton's Law 3.16 Effusion and Diffusion: Graham's Laws Nonideal gases 3.17 Deviations from the Gas Laws Thoughts on Chemistry: On the Constitution of Bodies4 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions in Action: Stoichiometry Reactions and Equations 4.1 Chemical Equations 4.2 Balancing Chemical Equations 4.3 Reaction Conditions 4.4 Ionic Reactions and Ionic Equations 4.5 Information from Chemical Equations: Stoichiometry Important Types of Reactions 4.6 Reversible Reactions and Chemical Equilibrium 4.7 Water, A Slightly Ionized Liquid 4.8 Acids and Bases: H+ and OH- 4.9 Neutralization 4.10 Equivalent Weight and Normality for Acids and Bases 4.11 Oxidation State 4.12 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Thoughts on Chemistry: Stoichiometry5 Thermochemistry Heat 5.1 Heat and Heat Capacity and Changes of State 5.2 Heat in Chemical Reactions Enthalpy 5.3 Enthalpy Defined 5.4 Standard Enthalpies Tools of Chemistry: The Calorimeter 5.5 Using Enthalpies 5.6 Hess' Law 5.7 ΔH°r from ΔH°f 5.8 Other Useful Enthalpies Thoughts on Chemistry: Early Observations on Changes of State6 The Atmosphere The Atmosphere and the Air 6.1 Functions of the Atmosphere 6.2 Pressure of the Atmosphere 6.3 Composition of the Air 6.4 Liquefaction and Distillation of Air 6.5 Regions of the Atmosphere Air Pollution 6.6 Pollutants and their Sources 6.7 Carbon Monoxide 6.8 Hydrocarbons 6.9 Nitrogen Oxides 6.10 Sulfur Oxides 6.11 Particulates The Noble Gases 6.12 Discovery of the Noble Gases 6.13 Properties of the Noble Gases 6.14 Preparation and Uses of the Noble Gases Thoughts on Chemistry: The Laws of Ecology7 Atomic Structure Particles 7.2 Electricity and Matter 7.3 Electrons 7.4 Protons 7.