Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus

It is generally accepted that Roman administrators, arriving in Egypt in the aftermath of Augustus’ annexation of the province, confiscated en masse the land and other property belonging to the temples of Egypt—estimated at as much as one-third of the country. It is further accepted that this confiscation doomed the temples by removing their economic support and making them subservient to the Roman state, and that this in turn led to the collapse of Egyptian religion. In Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus, author Andrew Connor takes direct issue with both claims.

The interpretative consensus developed after the publication of a handful of key documents—P.Tebt. 2.302 especially, alongside BGU 4.1198 and 1200, and P.Berl.Leihg. 1.5. Connor offers a fundamentally revised interpretation of these texts, building from a fresh examination of the papyri themselves. The book frames the interpretation in a wider discussion of Roman interactions with Egyptian religion, including material from inside and outside Egypt, and locates the development of an interpretative consensus in early 20th-century scholarship within the wider context of empire and colonization at the time. In doing so, Connor explores these papyri through their historical, intellectual, and linguistic contexts, alongside a number of other important texts bearing on the relationship between the temples and the Roman state.

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Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus

It is generally accepted that Roman administrators, arriving in Egypt in the aftermath of Augustus’ annexation of the province, confiscated en masse the land and other property belonging to the temples of Egypt—estimated at as much as one-third of the country. It is further accepted that this confiscation doomed the temples by removing their economic support and making them subservient to the Roman state, and that this in turn led to the collapse of Egyptian religion. In Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus, author Andrew Connor takes direct issue with both claims.

The interpretative consensus developed after the publication of a handful of key documents—P.Tebt. 2.302 especially, alongside BGU 4.1198 and 1200, and P.Berl.Leihg. 1.5. Connor offers a fundamentally revised interpretation of these texts, building from a fresh examination of the papyri themselves. The book frames the interpretation in a wider discussion of Roman interactions with Egyptian religion, including material from inside and outside Egypt, and locates the development of an interpretative consensus in early 20th-century scholarship within the wider context of empire and colonization at the time. In doing so, Connor explores these papyri through their historical, intellectual, and linguistic contexts, alongside a number of other important texts bearing on the relationship between the temples and the Roman state.

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Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus

Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus

by Andrew Connor
Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus

Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus

by Andrew Connor

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$59.95 

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Overview

It is generally accepted that Roman administrators, arriving in Egypt in the aftermath of Augustus’ annexation of the province, confiscated en masse the land and other property belonging to the temples of Egypt—estimated at as much as one-third of the country. It is further accepted that this confiscation doomed the temples by removing their economic support and making them subservient to the Roman state, and that this in turn led to the collapse of Egyptian religion. In Confiscation or Coexistence: Egyptian Temples in the Age of Augustus, author Andrew Connor takes direct issue with both claims.

The interpretative consensus developed after the publication of a handful of key documents—P.Tebt. 2.302 especially, alongside BGU 4.1198 and 1200, and P.Berl.Leihg. 1.5. Connor offers a fundamentally revised interpretation of these texts, building from a fresh examination of the papyri themselves. The book frames the interpretation in a wider discussion of Roman interactions with Egyptian religion, including material from inside and outside Egypt, and locates the development of an interpretative consensus in early 20th-century scholarship within the wider context of empire and colonization at the time. In doing so, Connor explores these papyri through their historical, intellectual, and linguistic contexts, alongside a number of other important texts bearing on the relationship between the temples and the Roman state.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780472220656
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Publication date: 10/24/2022
Series: New Texts From Ancient Cultures
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 238
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Andrew Connor is Lecturer in Ancient History at Monash University, Melbourne.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Acknowledgments


Chapter 1: Introduction

 

PART I: CONTEXTS

Chapter 2        Bastards and the Temple: Legitimacy and Rhetoric in Priestly Petitions

Chapter 3        Crocodile Tears: A Rhetoric of Loss and of Chaos

Chapter 4        “No one can claim the priestly land”:

                        Land, disputes, and a new interpretation

 

PART II: BARKING ANUBIS

Chapter 5        Motivations and Confiscations: Religious control in context

Chapter 6        Unforeseen Consequences: Confiscation in practice

Chapter 7        “Tear the monument of such a monster to pieces”:

                        Creating a modern confiscation

 

Appendix: P.Tebt. 2.302: Text(s) and Translation

Bibliography

Index of sources

General index

 

What People are Saying About This

Willy Clarysse

“This book will definitely put an end to the idea that the Romans took away the land of the Temples.”

Anna Lucille Boozer

“Andrew Connor convincingly argues that the ‘confiscation narrative’ does not accurately represent the Roman imperial relationship with Egyptian temples. This perspective helps to shape our understandings of temples and priests, land holding, economic relationships, imperial negotiations, and social change. This is a well-written and well-argued book on a topic of great interest to specialists.”

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