Table of Contents
Dedication v
Acknowledgments ix
About the Author xi
Preface xiii
Section I Cervical Spine
The Cervical Spine 2
Section II Upper Extremity
Scapulothoracic Joint 12
The Shoulder (Glenohumeral Joint) 20
The Elbow (Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Joints) 36
The Forearm (Radioulnar) 40
The Wrist (Radiocarpal and Intercarpal Joints) 44
The Fingers-Digits II to V (Metacarpophalangeal Joints) 52
The Fingers-Digits II to V (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints) 60
The Fingers-Digits II to V (Distal Interphalangeal Joints) 64
The Thumb (Carpometacarpal Joint) 68
The Thumb (Metacarpophalangeal Joint) 78
The Thumb (Interphalangeal Joint) 82
Section III Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
The Thoracolumbar Spine 88
Section IV Lower Extremity
The Hip 98
The Knee (Tibiofemoral Joint) 110
Tibial Torsion 114
The Ankle 116
Subtalar Joint (Hindfoot) 120
Transverse Tarsal (Midtarsal) Joint 124
The First Toe (Metatarsophalangeal Joints) 128
The First Toe (Interphalangeal Joint) 134
The Four Lateral Toes (Metatarsophalangeal Joints) 138
The Four Lateral Toes (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints) 142
The Four Lateral Toes (Distal Interphalangeal Joints) 146
Section V TMJ Joint
The Temporomandibular Joint 152
Appendices
Appendix A General Procedure for Goniometric Measurement 160
Appendix B Commonly Used Terms in Goniometry 161
Appendix C Normal Range of Motion Values in Adults 164
Appendix D Anatomical Zero 168
Bibliography 171
Index 173