Dangerous Language - Esperanto under Hitler and Stalin

by Ulrich Lins, Humphrey Tonkin (Translator)

Overview

This is Volume 1 of Dangerous Language. This book examines the rise of the international language Esperanto, launched in 1887 as a proposed solution to national conflicts and a path to a more tolerant world. The chapters in this volume chart the emergence of Esperanto as an answer to a widespread democratic desire for direct person-to-person international communication regardless of political boundaries. Its early success was limited, mostly because of the Czarist regime's suspicion of direct communication with foreigners, and, later, similar suspicion by dictatorial regimes generally. As speakers of a "dangerous language," its adepts were harassed and persecuted, especially in Germany and the Soviet Union. This book argues that the fate of Esperanto over the 130 years of its existence serves as a barometer to measure the degree to which regimes tolerate spontaneous personal contact with other countries and allow the pursuit of self-education outside prescribed national or ideological constraints. This book will appeal to a wide readership, including linguists, historians, political scientists and others interested in the history of the twentieth century from the unusual perspective of language. This volume is complemented by the sister volume Dangerous Language - Esperanto and the Decline of Stalinism which offers a concentration on the Cold War history of Esperanto in Eastern Europe.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781349715053
Publisher:	Palgrave Macmillan UK
Publication date:	06/12/2020
Edition description:	1st ed. 2016
Pages:	299
Product dimensions:	5.83(w) x 8.27(h) x 0.03(d)

About the Author

Ulrich Lins received his doctorate at the University of Cologne, Germany, with a dissertation on Japanese nationalism (published in 1976). For thirty years he worked for DAAD, the German Academic Exchange Service in its headquarters in Bonn, and served two tours of duty as head of its office in Tokyo. He has edited numbers of books in German and Japanese on German-Japanese relations and on Germany following reunion. The present volume, written originally in Esperanto, has appeared in German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Lithuanian translations.


Humphrey Tonkin is President Emeritus of the University of Hartford, USA, where he served as University Professor of Humanities. He studied English and comparative literature at Cambridge and Harvard (Ph.D. 1966) and has written widely on literary topics and on international education and language policy. He has published numbers of translations from English to Esperanto and from Esperanto to English.

Table of Contents

PART I: A SUSPICIOUS NEW LANGUAGE.- Chapter 1: The Emergence of Esperanto.- Chapter 2: War and its Aftermath.- PART II: ‘LANGUAGE OF JEWS AND COMMUNISTS’.- Chapter 3: The Rise of a New Enemy.- Chapter 4: ‘An Ally of World Jewry’.- PART III: ‘LANGUAGE OF PETTY BOURGEOIS AND COSMOPOLITANS’.- Chapter 5: Finding a Place for Esperanto in the Soviet Union.- Chapter 6: Schism and Collapse.- Chapter 7: Socialism and International Language.

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“The history of Esperanto is usually related by Esperantists, for Esperantists — and in Esperanto. This expanded translation of Ulrich Lins’s decades of research into the persecution of Esperantists makes for fascinating reading well beyond that community. Esperanto has no homeland, and for that very reason drew the ire of nationalists and other ideologues from across the political spectrum. This is, in short, nothing less than an alternative history of nationalism.” (Michael D. Gordin, Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Princeton University, US)

“This book gives a carefully supported account of a crucial aspect of the Esperanto movement’s history, focusing on political repression by totalitarian regimes, especially those of Hitler and Stalin. It also sheds light on opposition elsewhere and is eye-opening for anyone interested in language policy and global communication.” (Ulrich Ammon, Emeritus Professor of Germanic Linguistics at Duisberg-Essen University, Germany)

Editorial Reviews

Humphrey Tonkin’s English translation of Ulrich Lins’ work … offers a comprehensive analysis of the advent and diffusion of the International Language, charting its development from the embryonic wrangling of creator Lazar Zamenhof amidst the pogroms of the Russian Empire, to the language’s reactionary reception by Nazi and Soviet authorities. … Lins explores the invented language’s history methodically and intimately, resulting in a text that is admirably accessible to the interested layperson and the invested academic alike.” (David Selfe, The Kelvongrove Review, Issue 16, June, 2017)

From the Publisher