Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics

An incisive history of the changing relationship between democracy and capitalism

The twentieth century witnessed the triumph of democratic capitalism in the industrialized West, with widespread popular support for both free markets and representative elections. Today, that political consensus appears to be breaking down, disrupted by polarization and income inequality, widespread dissatisfaction with democratic institutions, and insurgent populism. Tracing the history of democratic capitalism over the past two centuries, Carles Boix explains how we got here—and where we could be headed.

Boix looks at three defining stages of capitalism, each originating in a distinct time and place with its unique political challenges, structure of production and employment, and relationship with democracy. He begins in nineteenth-century Manchester, where factory owners employed unskilled laborers at low wages, generating rampant inequality and a restrictive electoral franchise. He then moves to Detroit in the early 1900s, where the invention of the modern assembly line shifted labor demand to skilled blue-collar workers. Boix shows how growing wages, declining inequality, and an expanding middle class enabled democratic capitalism to flourish. Today, however, the information revolution that began in Silicon Valley in the 1970s is benefitting the highly educated at the expense of the traditional working class, jobs are going offshore, and inequality has risen sharply, making many wonder whether democracy and capitalism are still compatible.

Essential reading for these uncertain times, Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads proposes sensible policy solutions that can help harness the unruly forces of capitalism to preserve democracy and meet the challenges that lie ahead.

1129970863
Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics

An incisive history of the changing relationship between democracy and capitalism

The twentieth century witnessed the triumph of democratic capitalism in the industrialized West, with widespread popular support for both free markets and representative elections. Today, that political consensus appears to be breaking down, disrupted by polarization and income inequality, widespread dissatisfaction with democratic institutions, and insurgent populism. Tracing the history of democratic capitalism over the past two centuries, Carles Boix explains how we got here—and where we could be headed.

Boix looks at three defining stages of capitalism, each originating in a distinct time and place with its unique political challenges, structure of production and employment, and relationship with democracy. He begins in nineteenth-century Manchester, where factory owners employed unskilled laborers at low wages, generating rampant inequality and a restrictive electoral franchise. He then moves to Detroit in the early 1900s, where the invention of the modern assembly line shifted labor demand to skilled blue-collar workers. Boix shows how growing wages, declining inequality, and an expanding middle class enabled democratic capitalism to flourish. Today, however, the information revolution that began in Silicon Valley in the 1970s is benefitting the highly educated at the expense of the traditional working class, jobs are going offshore, and inequality has risen sharply, making many wonder whether democracy and capitalism are still compatible.

Essential reading for these uncertain times, Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads proposes sensible policy solutions that can help harness the unruly forces of capitalism to preserve democracy and meet the challenges that lie ahead.

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Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics

Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics

by Carles Boix
Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics

Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics

by Carles Boix

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Overview

An incisive history of the changing relationship between democracy and capitalism

The twentieth century witnessed the triumph of democratic capitalism in the industrialized West, with widespread popular support for both free markets and representative elections. Today, that political consensus appears to be breaking down, disrupted by polarization and income inequality, widespread dissatisfaction with democratic institutions, and insurgent populism. Tracing the history of democratic capitalism over the past two centuries, Carles Boix explains how we got here—and where we could be headed.

Boix looks at three defining stages of capitalism, each originating in a distinct time and place with its unique political challenges, structure of production and employment, and relationship with democracy. He begins in nineteenth-century Manchester, where factory owners employed unskilled laborers at low wages, generating rampant inequality and a restrictive electoral franchise. He then moves to Detroit in the early 1900s, where the invention of the modern assembly line shifted labor demand to skilled blue-collar workers. Boix shows how growing wages, declining inequality, and an expanding middle class enabled democratic capitalism to flourish. Today, however, the information revolution that began in Silicon Valley in the 1970s is benefitting the highly educated at the expense of the traditional working class, jobs are going offshore, and inequality has risen sharply, making many wonder whether democracy and capitalism are still compatible.

Essential reading for these uncertain times, Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads proposes sensible policy solutions that can help harness the unruly forces of capitalism to preserve democracy and meet the challenges that lie ahead.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691191843
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 05/28/2019
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 272
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

Carles Boix is the Robert Garrett Professor of Politics and Public Affairs at Princeton University and director of the Institutions and Political Economy Research Group at the University of Barcelona. His books include Political Order and Inequality and Democracy and Redistribution. He lives in Princeton and Barcelona. Twitter @boixserra

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

1 Introduction 1

Richard Arkwright 5

Henry Ford 6

Steve Jobs 13

Machine Learning 17

Plan of the Book 21

Prelude: Manchester 25

The Factory as a Mechanical Monster 27

The Immiserization of the Working Class 32

The Threat of Revolution 38

A Truncated Franchise 44

3 The Golden Age: Detroit 49

The Technology of Mass Production 50

The Affluent Worker 57

Falling Inequality 63

The End of Ideology 81

Consolidating Democracy in Europe 86

Catch-All Parties 91

4 Transformation: Silicon Valley 97

The Power of Information and Computation 99

Computer Algorithms and the Evolution of Employment 102

Globalization 2.0 108

Wage Polarization 118

The Employment-Equality Dilemma 125

Alternative Explanations 136

5 Dire Straits 142

Disaffected Democracies 143

The Stability of Mainstream Parties 158

Politics Unhinged 163

6 Robots vs. Democracy? 177

Some Guidelines for a Prognosis 180

Democracy in the West 189

Democracy in the Rest 201

Responding to Automation 204

A Reversal of Fortunes? 210

Notes 217

References 229

Index 245

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Democracy is dying. Inequality is out of control. Technical progress, which is supposed to make us better off, is tearing us apart. What to do? Start by remembering that we have been here before. In this indispensable book, Carles Boix takes us from nineteenth-century Manchester to present-day Silicon Valley to show us how the dance of democracy, inequality, and technology has played out on other stages, each with lessons for today."—Angus Deaton, author of The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality

"Carles Boix puts our current predicament with technology's unequalizing effects in a historical context. His account places technology in the driver's seat, yet resolutely avoids technological determinism. As he reminds us, the consequences of technological transformations depend on our choices and the response of our political institutions. A splendid, richly textured, and hopeful book, it fills a gaping void at a time when liberal democracy seems to be waning."—Dani Rodrik, author of Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane World Economy

"Carles Boix offers a compelling and meticulously documented account of the ways that capitalism and democracy have and have not fit together over the past two centuries. He shows us how technology, economics, and politics intersect, drawing on his extensive knowledge of other advanced industrial economies to highlight how political and economic choices can drive societies along very different paths. A concise and timely tour de force!"—Anne-Marie Slaughter, CEO, New America

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