Ethno-ornithology: Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society / Edition 1

by Sonia Tidemann, Andrew Gosler

Overview

Indigenous knowledge that embraces ornithology takes in whole social dimensions that are inter-linked with environmental ethos, conservation and management for sustainability. In contrast, western approaches have tended to reduce knowledge to elemental and material references. This book looks at the significance of indigenous knowledge of birds and their cultural significance, and how these can assist in framing research methods of western scientists working in related areas. As well as its knowledge base, this book provides practical advice for professionals in conservation and anthropology by demonstrating the relationship between mutual respect, local participation and the building of partnerships for the resolution of joint problems. It identifies techniques that can be transferred to different regions, environments and collections, as well as practices suitable for investigation, adaptation and improvement of knowledge exchange and collection in ornithology. The authors take anthropologists and biologists who have been trained in, and largely continue to practise from, a western reductionist approach, along another path - one that presents ornithological knowledge from alternative perspectives, which can enrich the more common approaches to ecological and other studies as well as plans of management for conservation.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781844077830
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Publication date:	02/26/2010
Edition description:	1
Pages:	376
Product dimensions:	6.40(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Sonia Tidemann is an Adjunct Professor at Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education, Australia and has been involved in natural and cultural resource management for more than 25 years. Andrew Gosler is Head of the Institute of Human Sciences, Oxford University, UK, where he lectures in Biological Conservation, and University Research Lecturer in the Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, Oxford.

Table of Contents

Figures, Tables and Plates vii

Foreword Eugene S. Hunn xi

Preface xiii

Contributors xv

Abbreviations xxi

Part I Introduction

1 Indigenous Knowledges, Birds that Have 'Spoken' and Science Sonia Tidemann Sharon Chirgwin J. Ross Sinclair 3

2 Ethno-ornithology and Biological Conservation Mark Bonta 13

3 The Broader Significance of Ethno-ornithology Andrew Gosler Deborah Buehler Alberto Castillo 31

Part II Birds: Hunting and Products

4 The M&abar;ori and the Huia David C. Houston 49

5 The Impact of Red Feather Currency on the Population of the Scarlet Honeyeater on Santa Cruz David C. Houston 55

6 Entrapment of Wetland Birds: Local Customs and Methods of Hunting in Krangkeng, Indramayu, Central Java Surya Purnama Mochamad Indrawan 67

7 Wildlife Hunting and Bird Trade in Northern Papua (Irian Jaya), Indonesia Margaretha Pangau-Adam Richard Noske 73

Part III Birds and Knowledge

8 Transmutation of Human Knowledge about Birds in 16th-Century Honduras Mark Bonta 89

9 Sound, Sight, Stories and Science: Avoiding Pitfalls in Ethno-ornithological Research, with Examples from Kenya Fleur Ng'weno 103

10 What the Locals Know: Comparing Traditional and Scientific Knowledge of Megapodes in Melanesia J. Ross Sinclair Lorima Tuke Muse Opiang 115

Part IV Birds: Story and Language

11 Birds and Nature in the Stepwells of Gujarat, Western India Purnima Mehta Bhat 141

12 Aboriginal Stories: The Riches and Colour of Australian Birds Sonia Tidemann Tim Whiteside 153

13 Tlingit Birds: An Annotated List with a Statistical Comparative Analysis Eugene S. Hunn Thomas F. Thornton 181

14 Raven = Heron in Mayan Language Prehistory: An Ethno-ornithological/Linguistic Study Cecil H. Brown 211

15 What's in a Bird's Name: Relationships among Ethno-ornithological Terms in Nage and Other Malayo-Polynesian Languages Gregory Forth 223

Part V Birds and Conservation

16 An Alternative Reality: M&abar;ori Spiritual Guardianship of New Zealand's Native Birds Philip O'B. Lyver Henrik Moller 241

17 Everyone Loves Birds: Using Indigenous Knowledge of Birds to Facilitate Conservation in New Guinea William H. Thomas 279

18 Birds, People and Conservation in Kenya Mercy Njeri Muiruri Patrick Maundu 279

19 Bird Messengers for All Seasons: Landscapes of Knowledge among the Bribri of Costa Rica Nicole Sault 291

20 The Bull of the Bog: Bittern Conservation Practice in a Western Bio-cultural Setting Maan Barua Paul Jepson 301

21 Towards an Indonesian Bird Conservation Ethos: Reflections from a Study of Bird-keeping in the Cities of Java and Bali Paul Jepson 313

Index 331

Editorial Reviews

'Timely and critical.'
Bird Life

'The twenty essays in this fascinating book place people's traditional understanding of birds centre stage ... timely and critical.'
Bird Life

'A novel, fascinating and wide ranging account of the way birds are perceived by different cultures'
Tim Birkhead, ornithologist and author of The Wisdom of Birds

'The last half century has seen a significant growth in our understanding of how humans perceive the world of birds, and this knowledge has shaped the development of ethnobiology ... Given this prominence, it is perhaps surprising that we have had to wait so long for a review of the subject and for such a powerful statement of its scope and significance. What is remarkable about this benchmark volume is the size and diversity of the contributions. There can be little doubt that with its publication ethno-ornithology has arrived as an identifiable cross-disciplinary specialism, with much to say that is relevant not only to the humane sciences, but to conservation and the emerging consensus on biocultural diversity.'
Roy Ellen, Professor of Anthropology and Human Ecology and Director of the Centre for Biocultural Diversity, University of Kent, UK

'A fascinating series of essays exploring the diverse links that exist between birds and people; studies that remind us how all human societies are deeply indebted to birds - for language, song, food, inspiration, commerce - a biocultural certainty that cries out for a stronger role in contemporary nature conservation.'
John Fanshawe, Senior Strategy Adviser, BirdLife International

'it is critical and timely'
John Fanshawe, World Birdwatch

'As well as its knowledge base, this book provides practical advice for professionals in conservation and anthropology by demonstrating the relationship between mutual respect, local participation and the building of partnerships for the resolution of joint problems.'
Ian Paulsen, Birdbooker Report

'Tidemann and Gosler are to be congratulated on opening the topic, even launching the discipline, with this collection. They have 'reframed' ornithology as a shared enterprise; they have given indigenous voices some space; they have pushed conservation of birds deeper into the murky area of cross-cultural dialogue and post-colonial politics; they have challenged hegemony, in ornithology, of Western rational discourse; they have even let the birds speak.'
Moy Hitchen, Emu- Austral Ornithology

'This is a scholarly work, and isn't light reading, but for anyone with a deep interest in the role that birds have, and do, play in cultures across the world, such as the Maya, Maori, Aboriginals, Polynesians and many many more.'
Wildlife Extra.com

From the Publisher