Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature
How plant and animal species conservation became part of urban planning in Berlin, and how the science of ecology contributed to this change.

Although nature conservation has traditionally focused on the countryside, issues of biodiversity protection also appear on the political agendas of many cities. One of the emblematic examples of this now worldwide trend has been the German city of Berlin, where, since the 1970s, urban planning has been complemented by a systematic policy of “biotope protection”—at first only in the walled city island of West Berlin, but subsequently across the whole of the reunified capital. In Greening Berlin, Jens Lachmund uses the example of Berlin to examine the scientific and political dynamics that produced this change.

After describing a tradition of urban greening in Berlin that began in the late nineteenth century, Lachmund details the practices of urban ecology and nature preservation that emerged in West Berlin after World War II and have continued in post-unification Berlin. He tells how ecologists and naturalists created an ecological understanding of urban space on which later nature-conservation policy was based. Lachmund argues that scientific change in ecology and the new politics of nature mutually shaped or “co-produced” each other under locally specific conditions in Berlin. He shows how the practices of ecologists coalesced with administrative practices to form an institutionally embedded and politically consequential “nature regime.”

Lachmund's study sheds light not only on the changing place of nature in the modern city but also on the political use of science in environmental conflicts, showing the mutual formation of science, politics, and nature in an urban context.

1112281033
Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature
How plant and animal species conservation became part of urban planning in Berlin, and how the science of ecology contributed to this change.

Although nature conservation has traditionally focused on the countryside, issues of biodiversity protection also appear on the political agendas of many cities. One of the emblematic examples of this now worldwide trend has been the German city of Berlin, where, since the 1970s, urban planning has been complemented by a systematic policy of “biotope protection”—at first only in the walled city island of West Berlin, but subsequently across the whole of the reunified capital. In Greening Berlin, Jens Lachmund uses the example of Berlin to examine the scientific and political dynamics that produced this change.

After describing a tradition of urban greening in Berlin that began in the late nineteenth century, Lachmund details the practices of urban ecology and nature preservation that emerged in West Berlin after World War II and have continued in post-unification Berlin. He tells how ecologists and naturalists created an ecological understanding of urban space on which later nature-conservation policy was based. Lachmund argues that scientific change in ecology and the new politics of nature mutually shaped or “co-produced” each other under locally specific conditions in Berlin. He shows how the practices of ecologists coalesced with administrative practices to form an institutionally embedded and politically consequential “nature regime.”

Lachmund's study sheds light not only on the changing place of nature in the modern city but also on the political use of science in environmental conflicts, showing the mutual formation of science, politics, and nature in an urban context.

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Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature

Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature

by Jens Lachmund
Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature

Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature

by Jens Lachmund

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Overview

How plant and animal species conservation became part of urban planning in Berlin, and how the science of ecology contributed to this change.

Although nature conservation has traditionally focused on the countryside, issues of biodiversity protection also appear on the political agendas of many cities. One of the emblematic examples of this now worldwide trend has been the German city of Berlin, where, since the 1970s, urban planning has been complemented by a systematic policy of “biotope protection”—at first only in the walled city island of West Berlin, but subsequently across the whole of the reunified capital. In Greening Berlin, Jens Lachmund uses the example of Berlin to examine the scientific and political dynamics that produced this change.

After describing a tradition of urban greening in Berlin that began in the late nineteenth century, Lachmund details the practices of urban ecology and nature preservation that emerged in West Berlin after World War II and have continued in post-unification Berlin. He tells how ecologists and naturalists created an ecological understanding of urban space on which later nature-conservation policy was based. Lachmund argues that scientific change in ecology and the new politics of nature mutually shaped or “co-produced” each other under locally specific conditions in Berlin. He shows how the practices of ecologists coalesced with administrative practices to form an institutionally embedded and politically consequential “nature regime.”

Lachmund's study sheds light not only on the changing place of nature in the modern city but also on the political use of science in environmental conflicts, showing the mutual formation of science, politics, and nature in an urban context.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262312431
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 01/04/2013
Series: Inside Technology
Sold by: Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format: eBook
Pages: 336
File size: 2 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Jens Lachmund is Lecturer in Science and Technology Studies at Maastricht University in the Netherlands.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

1 Traditions of Urban Greening 19

2 Ecology's Natures 47

3 The Emergence of a Policy: Ecologists and the Species Protection Program 89

4 Building Communities, Forming Alliances 125

5 Places in the Making: From Wastelands to Urban Nature Parks 161

6 From Conservation to Mitigation: The Management of Urban Encroachments into Nature 195

Conclusion 221

Notes 237

References 275

Index 313

What People are Saying About This

Thomas Zeller

Greening Berlin will make a major contribution to STS, not only because it expands the horizon of this discipline by focusing on urban ecology, but also by offering methodological gains through engaging with environmental history. The case study—urban ecology in Cold War West Berlin—is aptly chosen, and the research is impressive.

John Hannigan

In Greening Berlin, Jens Lachmund masterfully interweaves urban history, constructionist analysis, and social studies of science to produce a fascinating and insightful case study of a unique 'biotope-protection regime.' This book will undoubtedly help clear the theoretical gridlock over the 'nature-society divide' that has plagued environmental scholarship for far too long.

Thomas F. Gieryn

Greening Berlin is interesting, informative, well-structured, thoroughly researched. I was simply fascinated to see how Jens Lachmund assembled myriad (and often minute) details into a compelling story. This is a solid piece of scholarship and one most worthy of serious attention.

Endorsement

In Greening Berlin, Jens Lachmund masterfully interweaves urban history, constructionist analysis, and social studies of science to produce a fascinating and insightful case study of a unique 'biotope-protection regime.' This book will undoubtedly help clear the theoretical gridlock over the 'nature-society divide' that has plagued environmental scholarship for far too long.

John Hannigan, University of Toronto

From the Publisher

Greening Berlin is interesting, informative, well-structured, thoroughly researched. I was simply fascinated to see how Jens Lachmund assembled myriad (and often minute) details into a compelling story. This is a solid piece of scholarship and one most worthy of serious attention.

Thomas F. Gieryn, Rudy Professor of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington

Greening Berlin will make a major contribution to STS, not only because it expands the horizon of this discipline by focusing on urban ecology, but also by offering methodological gains through engaging with environmental history. The case study—urban ecology in Cold War West Berlin—is aptly chosen, and the research is impressive.

Thomas Zeller, Associate Professor, History Department, University of Maryland, College Park

In Greening Berlin, Jens Lachmund masterfully interweaves urban history, constructionist analysis, and social studies of science to produce a fascinating and insightful case study of a unique 'biotope-protection regime.' This book will undoubtedly help clear the theoretical gridlock over the 'nature-society divide' that has plagued environmental scholarship for far too long.

John Hannigan, University of Toronto

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