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| ISBN-13: | 9781775580843 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Auckland University Press |
| Publication date: | 11/01/2013 |
| Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
| Format: | eBook |
| Pages: | 264 |
| File size: | 4 MB |
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He Whiriwhiringa
Selected Readings in Maori
By Bruce Biggs
Auckland University Press
Copyright © 1997 Bruce BiggsAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-77558-084-3
CHAPTER 1
Ko Paania
Tuiri Tareha
1 KO PAANIA inaaianei he papa koohatu e whaa maaero pea te tawhiti atu ki waho o Hukarere. I kau mai ai te wahine nei ki uta i nga ahiahi, i te toonga o te raa, aa, hei te ata poo, i mua atu i te putanga mai o te raa, i hoki anoo ki tana iwi i te moana. Ko te waahi nohoanga o Paania, inaa haere mai ki uta, ko roto o teetahi puu harakeke, e tipu ai i te taha o te puna wai maaori, i te puutake o te pari o Hukarere, tata atu ana ki te moana. I teetahi ahiahi ka hiainu wai teetahi rangatira e noho paatata ana ki reira, ka haere ki te puna nei me tana tahaa, ki te inu wai. I a ia e inu wai mai ana i tana tahaa, ka kite atu ia i a Paania e noho mai ana i roto i te puu harakeke. Ko tana haerenga atu, ka mauria ki tana whare, ka moe raaua. Otiraa, i te ata poo ka hoki ano a Paania ki tana iwi i te moana. Hei te ahiahi ka hoki mai ano ki uta, ki tana taane.
2 Ka taka te waa, ka whaanau te tamaiti a Paania he taane, maheni tonu, kaahore he huruhuru o te maahunga; tapaia tonutia iho ko Moremore. I teenei waa, ka paa te aawangawanga ki te taane kei riro tana tamaiti i te iwi o te moana. Kaatahi ka haere ki te tohunga ki te ui tikanga e mau ai tana tamaiti raaua ko te whaea.
3 Ka mea te tohunga me tuku a Paania raaua ko te tamaiti kia warea e te moe, ka uta he kai maoka ki runga i a raaua, kia kore ai e hoki ki te moana. Otiraa anoo te raruraru, kaaore pea i pai te taamaoatanga o te kai, inaa hoki anoo a Paania ki tana iwi i te moana, oti atu. Ko te tamaiti i hurihia hei mangoo taniwha; ko aana waahi nohoanga ko Hukarere me Rangatira, kei te ngutuawa o Ahuriri.
4 Ko Paania inaianei, e ai ki te koorero a te hunga mahi ika, inaa purata te moana, ka kitea tonutia iho e takoto taapapa ana, pango tonu nga makawe o te maahunga, aa, ko nga ringaringa matoro mai ana ki uta. E ai ki nga koorero a oo maatou pakeke, he toka ika inaianei. Kei roto i te keekee mauii he raawaru anake nga ika o reira; kei te keekee matau he taamure anake nga ika o reira, kei waenganui o nga kuuhaa he haapuku anake nga ika o reira.
5 He tauranga tapu i te waa i a raatou. Na te Paakehaa kua noa noa iho, kua kore e rite te nui o te ika ki reira me te waa o mua.
Ko Paania
Tuiri Tareha
1 TODAY PAANIA is a ledge or reef of rock, lying about four miles beyond Hukarere point. This woman used to swim ashore at sunset and return to her sea people before the break of day. While Paania was on land, she stayed in a clump of flax beside a freshwater spring at the foot of Hukarere cliff, close by the sea. One evening a chief who lived in a nearby paa became thirsty and went for a drink at the spring. As he drank from his calabash, he spied Paania sitting in the middle of the flax bush. There and then he took her to his home, and they became man and wife. But, at dawn Paania returned to her sea folk. In the evening she returned to her husband.
2 Time passed and Paania gave birth to a son, sleek-skinned and with no hair on his head — he was immediately named Baldy. Now, Paania's husband became concerned lest the people of the sea would take his child. He went to a priest to ask for a way of keeping his child and wife.
3 The priest told him to let the mother and child fall asleep, and then to place cooked food on them so that they would not go back to the sea. But, this plan went wrong — perhaps the food was not properly cooked — for Paania returned to her people in the sea forever. The child, Moremore, became a demon shark that haunted the waters around Hukarere and at Rangatira, at the mouth of the river called Ahuriri.
4 Now, according to fishermen Paania can still be seen when the sea is clear, lying face down, her hair still black and her hands stretching out towards the shore. According to our elders, she is now a fish reef. Within the hollow of her left armpit only raawaru may be caught; from her right armpit only snapper, while between her thighs haapuku is the only fish.
5 In our elders' time, this fishing ground was ritually protected. It has been desecrated by the Pakeha, and fish are not as plentiful as they used to be.
CHAPTER 2Te Kiore me te Kaakaariki
Kaakaariki: E Kioa' e!
Kiore: Oo!
Kaakaariki: Piki ake taaua ki runga.
Kiore: Ko te aha taaua i runga?
Kaakaariki: Ko te kohi pua raakau.
Kiore: He aha te pua raakau?
Kaakaariki: He miro, he kahikatea.
Kiore: No raro nei hoki taaua, e tama ra e-e!
The Rat and the Green Gecko
Gecko: Hey, Rat.
Rat: What?
Gecko: Let us climb up above.
Rat: What are we to do up there?
Gecko: Gather the seeds of the trees.
Rat: The seeds of what trees?
Gecko: Of the miro and the kahikatea.
Rat: We belong here below, mate!
CHAPTER 3Ka Kimi a Maaui i oona Maatua
1 KO WAI koutou kaahore anoo kia rongo ki nga koorero mo te tangata nei, mo Maaui, naana nei hoki i here te raa kia aata haere ai, naana anoo hoki i huhuti ake te ika e kiia nei e taatou ko te ika a Maaui? Ko te ahi anoo hoki he mea tiki naana i toona tupuna, i a Mahuika. Na, ko Maaui te tamaiti whakamutunga a Makea-tuutara raaua ko toona hoa wahine, ko Taranga. Tokorima oona tuaakana, aa, kotahi o raatou he wahine. I te whaanautanga o Maaui kiihai i piirangi toona whaea ki a ia. Kaatahi ka whiua e ia tana pootiki ki te moana. Otiraa na nga ngaru o te moana i whakahoki mai ki uta. I a ia e takoto ana i te one, ka kitea e toona tupuna, e Tama-nui-ki-te-rangi, ka haria e ia ki toona whare. Naana i whakatupu te tamaiti nei, aa, naana hoki i ako ki te waiata, ki te haka, ki te whakapapa.
2 Ka pakeke haere a Maaui. Ka tae mai ki a ia te hiahia kia kite i oona tuaakana, i oona maatua hoki. Na toona tupuna i whakaatu ki a ia ko wai oona tuaakana. No reira ka haere ia ki to raatou whare.
3 Ka paatai atu ia, 'Ko wai to taatou matua, aa, kei hea e noho ana?'
4 Ka kii mai raatou, 'Aua hoki.'
5 Ka mea atu ia ki a raatou, 'Maaku e kimi.'
6 Ka kata mai oona tuaakana ki a ia.
7 Te haka nga tuaakana i roto i to raatou whare. I reira ka kite a Maaui i a Taranga. Moohio tonu ia ko toona whaea teenei, engari kaahore te wahine nei i moohio ki a ia. No te tataunga o Taranga i ana tamariki, tokorima kee raatou, kaahore i tokowhaa. Ka tatau mai to raatou whaea i ana tamariki taane, ka mea, 'Ko Maaui-taha, ko Maaui-roto, ko Maaui-pae, ko Maaui-waho. Ha! No whea to koutou tokorima?'
8 Ka mea atu a Maaui-pootiki, 'Naau anoo au.?'
9 Ka puta mai te kupu a taua wahine, 'Tokowhaa aaku tamariki. Ehara koe i te tamaiti aaku. Na te tangata kee koe. Haere atu koe i roto i teenei whare!'
10 Ka mea mai a Maaui, 'Aae, me haere kee atu au. He tamaiti pea au na te tangata kee. Engari ko taku whakaaro, naau anoo au, inaa hoki i whaanau au i te taha o te moana, aa, i whiua atu au e koe ki roto ki te tai. Na nga ngaru ahau i whakahoki mai ki uta. Ka puta mai hoki tooku tupuna, a Tama-nui-ki-te-rangi, ka whaangaia ahau e ia.'
11 Kaatahi toona whaea ka karanga atu ki a Maaui, 'Ko koe ano taku pootiki. Ko Maaui-tikitiki-a-Taranga.'
12 Ka moe raatou. Te ohonga ake o Maaui i te awatea kua ngaro kee toona whaea. Peenei tonu, ia ra, ia ra. Poo iho anoo ka hoki mai a Taranga, aa, ao ake te ra, ka haere.
13 Ka ui atu anoo a Maaui ki oona tuaakana, 'Kei whea te waahi i to taatou matua taane, matua wahine?'
14 Ka mea mai raatou, 'Aua hoki. Ahakoa ko Maaui-taha, ko Maaui-roto, ko Maaui-pae, ko Maaui-waho, kaahore noa iho i te kite.?'
15 No teetahi poo kei te purupuru a Maaui i te whatitoka, i te matapihi o to raatou whare, kei puta mai hoki te haeata o te awatea ki roto i te whare. I poo, i poo, aa, ka maarama. Ka rere te raa, ka moorunga noa atu. Kaatahi te wahine ra ka mahara, 'Ha! he poo kee hoki teenei, inaa hoki te roa.' Ka mutu, kei te moe anoo.
16 Oho ake anoo ia, ka rongo i te tangi mai o nga manu. Kaatahi ia ka maranga ake. Ka huakina e ia te tatau, ka oma ki waho. Ka maranga ake anoo a Maaui, kei te titiro rawa atu ia. Ka tae a Taranga ki teetahi puu wiiwii, ka tangohia ake e ia. He rua i raro. Te hekenga iho o Taranga ki roto i taua rua, ngaro tonu atu. Ka mea a Maaui ki oona tuaakana e moe ana. 'E hoa ma, e oho! Kaati te moe! Maranga! Ka waiho tonu taatou hei tini-hangatanga ma to taatou whaea.'
17 Kaatahi a Maaui ka haere ki te ngahere. Toona putanga mai, kua oti ake ia te whakaahua ki te aahua kereruu. Ka haere ia ki te puu wiiwii ra, ka tangohia e ia, ehara, kua ngaro kei roto. Ka roa e rere ana, aa, ka noho ia i teetahi raakau e noho nei he taangata i raro. Ka mahara ia, 'E! ko aku maatua tonu eenei e noho ake nei.' Ka tango ia i teetahi hua o taua raakau, ka pangaa iho. Ehara, ka paa tonu ki te rae o toona matua taane.
18 Ka mea teetahi tangata, 'Na te manu pea.'
19 Ka mea te matua taane o Maaui, 'Ehara. He mea makere noa iho.'
20 Ka tango anoo taua kereruu ra i te hua raakau. Anaa! paa tonu ki te rae o toona paapaa. Ka tango te tangata ra i te koowhatu hei kuru i a ia. No te roanga kua paa, ka taka ia ki raro.
21 Te whakatikanga a nga taangata ki te tango mai, anana, kua whakatangata taua manu. Ka wehi taua iwi, ka mea, 'Koia anoo i roa ai te noho i te raakau. Me he manu, kua rere noa atu. Kaahore, he tangata anoo. Ka mea eetahi, 'He atua, inaa te aahua.'
22 Ka mea atu a Taranga ki a Maaui e tuu ra, 'No hea koia koe? No te uru?'
23 'Kaao.'
24 'No te raki?'
25 'Kaao.'
26 'No te marangai?'
27 'Kaao.?'
28 'No te hau tonga?'
39 'Kaao.'
30 'No te hau koe e puu mai nei ki taku kiri?'
31 Kaatahi ia ka mea. 'Aae.'
32 'E, ko taku pootiki teenei, ko Maaui-tikitiki-a-Taranga. I takaia ia e au ki roto ki tooku tikitiki, aa, whiua ana e ahau ki roto ki te hukahuka o te tai. Aa, i muri iho ka kitea e toona tupuna, e tama-nui-ki-te-rangi, ka haria ake ki te rangi.' Aa, peenaa tonu ana kupu me nga kupu i koorero ra a Maaui ki a ia.
Maaui Looks For His Parents
1 WHO ARE YOU who have not heard the stories about this man Maaui, who bound the sun so that it might proceed more slowly, and who pulled up the fish we call the Fish of Maaui? And fire, too, is something he got from his grandparent, Mahuika. Maaui was the last child of Makea Tuutara and his wife, Taranga. He had six older siblings; one of these was a girl. When Maaui was born his mother did not want him, so she threw him, her youngest child, into the sea. But the waves of the sea returned him to shore. While he was lying on the beach he was found by his grandfather, Tama-nui-ki-te-rangi, and was taken by him to his house. He raised the child, and taught him to sing, to dance and to recite genealogies.
2 Maaui grew up. He began to long to see his older brothers and his parents. His grandfather had told him who his older brothers were, so he went to their house.
3 He asked, 'Who is our father, and where does he live?'
4 They said, 'Who knows!'
5 He said to them, 'I will search.'
6 His brothers laughed at him.
7 They used to dance in their house, and it was there that Maaui saw Taranga. He knew immediately that this was his mother, but the woman did not know him. When Taranga counted her children there were now five, not four. Their mother counted her sons saying, 'Maaui-aside, Maaui-within, Maaui-across, Maaui-outside. Hey, where does the fifth one come from?'
8 Maaui said, 'I am yours, too.'
9 The woman said, 'I have four children. You are no child of mind. You belong to someone else. Go away from this house.'
10 Maaui replied, 'Yes, I had better go away. Perhaps I am someone else's child, but I thought that I was yours, born beside the sea and thrown by you into the tide. The waves washed me ashore. My grandfather, Tama-nui-ki-te-rangi, appeared and I was raised by him.
11 Then Maaui's mother called out to him, 'You are indeed my last-born, Maaui-tikitiki-a-Taranga.'
12 They went to sleep. When Maaui awoke in the morning his mother had gone. It was like that every day. At night Taranga returned, then when day broke she went.
13 Maaui asked his older brothers, 'Where is our father's and mother's place?'
14 They said, 'We don't know. Although we are Maaui-aside, Maaui-within, Maui-across and Maaui-outside, we have not discovered it.'
15 One night Maaui stuffed up the door and the window of their house to prevent the rays of morning light from entering. It was night, night ... and then it was light. The sun rose up and stood on high. Then the woman thought, 'Hey, this is a strange night. It is so long.' After that she went to sleep again.
16 Later she woke up again and heard the birds' singing. She got up, pulled open the door and ran outside. Maaui got up, too, and looked out. Taranga took hold of a clump of rushes and pulled it up. There was a hole under it. Taranga descended into the hole and disappeared. Maaui said to his brothers who were sleeping, 'Friends, wake up! Stop sleeping! Get up! We remain the dupes of our mother.'
17 Then Maaui went to the bush. When he reappeared he had assumed the form of a pigeon. He went to the clump of rushes, pulled it up and disappeared inside. He flew on for a long time and then he sat on a tree — there were people sitting beneath the tree. Maaui thought, 'These are my very own parents sitting here.' He took a fruit of that tree and threw it down. Behold, it struck right against his father's forehead!
18 One man said, 'Perhaps a bird did it.'
19 Maaui's father said, 'No, it just fell down.'
20 The pigeon took another fruit. Behold, again it struck his father's forehead. The man took stones to pelt the bird. Finally Maaui was hit, and fell down.
21 When the people stood up to lay hold of him, lo and behold, the bird had become a man. The people were afraid, saying, 'This is why it sat so long on the tree. If it were a bird it would have flown away. No, it is really a man.' Some said, 'From its appearance, it is a god.'
22 Taranga said to Maaui standing there, 'Where are you from, then? From the west?'
23 'No.'
24 'From the North?'
25 'No.'
26 'From the east?'
27 'No.'
28 'From the south wind?'
29 'No.'
30 'Are you from the wind which blows onto my skin?'
31 Then Maaui said, 'Yes.'
32 'Oh, this is my youngest child, Maaui-tikitiki-a-Taranga. I wrapped him in my girdle and threw him into the foam of the sea. Soon afterwards he was found by his grandfather, Tama-nui-ki-te-rangi, and taken up to the sky.' And Taranga's words were just the ones that Maaui had said to her.
CHAPTER 4Te Haerenga ki Roto-rua
1 NO TE TAU kotahi mano, e iwa rau ma whitu teenei haerenga ooku. Ko nga puutake o te haere e toru; kia kite i Waikare-moana, kia kite i te whenua o Tuuhoe, kia kite i te aahua hoki o te iwi o Tuuhoe. Ko te kino tuatahi o te haere i paa ki Pari-kanapa. I reira ka ua te aawhaa. Ko te uku o te oneone, kaaore i roa ka kuutere. I te ahiahi o te raa o te Kirihimete ka tae maatou ki Te Reinga. He nui te manaaki oo nga Maaori i a maatou ki tetauraki i nga kaka, ki te whaangai hoki i a maatou. I te ata-tuu ka haere maatou ki Te Wairoa. Ka haere hei hoa mo maatou te minita Maaori o Te Wairoa, me toona hoa wahine. Te taenga ki Te Wairoa ka tangohia he kai ma maatou, he tera-peeke hoki hei waha.
4 A Journey to Roto-rua
1 THIS JOURNEY OF MINE belongs to the year nineteen hundred and seven. There were three reasons for travelling: to see Waikare-moana, to see the land of Tuuhoe and to see the way of life of the Tuuhoe people. The first bad thing on the journey struck at Pari-kanapa. There it rained a storm. Before long the clay of the road had become mud. On Christmas Eve we reached Te Reinga. The Maori people took great care of us, drying our clothes and feeding us. In the morning we went to Wairoa. The Maori minister from Wairoa and his wife went along as companions with us. When we reached Wairoa, food was brought to us together with a saddle-bag to carry it in.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from He Whiriwhiringa by Bruce Biggs. Copyright © 1997 Bruce Biggs. Excerpted by permission of Auckland University Press.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
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Table of Contents
Contents
Introduction and acknowledgements,1 Ko Paania / Paania,
2 Te Kiore me te Kaakaariki / The Rat and the Green Gecko,
3 Ka Kimi a Maaui i oona Maatua / Maaui Looks For his Parents,
4 Te Haerenga ki Roto-rua / A Journey to Roto-rua,
5 Ko te Rerenga Wairua / Spirits' Leap,
6 Ko Rona / Rona,
7 He Tahaa Wairere! / A Leaky Calabash!,
8 Ko te Wheke a Muturangi / Muturangi's Octopus,
9 He Waiata / Set, oh sun, in the dark abyss,
10 He Miiti Poaka te Kai / Pork is the Food,
11 He Paanui / Notice,
12 Ko Moeahu / Moeahu,
13 Te Rironga o te Paaua / The Taking of the Spinner,
14 Ko Taa-minamina / Taa-minamina,
15 Ko te Ngaarara-huarau / Te Ngaarara-huarau,
16 Ko Wairaka / Ascending Wairaka,
17 Te Koorero o Pootaka-tawhiti / The Story of Pootaka-tawhiti,
18 Ko te Moenga a Pare-arohi / The Marriage of Pare-arohi,
19 Ko Hine-koorangi / Hine-koorangi,
20 Ko Uenuku / Uenuku,
21 Ko nga Tamariki Kaahore anoo kia Rima nga Tau / Children Not Yet Five,
22 Te Waiata a te Poopoko-rua me te Taatara-kihi / Song of the Ant and the Cicada,
23 Te Waeroa Raaua ko te Namu / The Mosquito and the Sandfly,
24 Ko te Haerenga mai o Kupe / Kupe's Journey from Hawaiki,
25 Paateriki Kahikura / Patrick Kahikura,
26 He Piko he Taniwha / A Chief at Every Bend,
27 Ko Hinemoa / Hinemoa,
28 Nga Inoi / Prayers,
29 He Reta / A Letter,
30 Te Tatau-o-te-Poo / The Door of the Night-World,
31 Te Hui ki Oo-Maahu / The Meeting of Oo-Maahu,
32 Ko te Whetuu-Matarau / The Many-Pointed Star,
33 Te Taainga Ngutu / Lip Tattooing,
34 He Reta / A Letter,
35 Ko te Ara Taawhao / The Driftwood Path,
36 Te Mahi Ahu-whenua / Farming,
37 He Waiata / An action song,
38 Ko te Amuamu te Tino Rongoa / Protest is the Best Remedy,
39 Nga Ture mo nga Whenua Maaori / Maori Land Laws,
40 Te Kaareti o Waerenga-a-Hika / Waerenga-a-Hika College,
41 Te Riipoata-a-Tau a te Poari Kaitiaki Maaori o Tainui / The First Annual Report of the Tainui Maori Trust Board,
42 Te Poowhiri a Te Arawa / The Welcome of Te Arawa,
43 Ko to Taatau Aahua Inaianei / Our Present Situation,
44 Ko nga Hoa kei te Ngaro / Absent Comrades,
45 Te Mahi Rapu Whare / In Search of a House,
46 Ko Wairangi / Wairangi, An Ancestor of Ngaati Raukawa,
47 Te Atua Raaua ko Hinga-mairangi / Te Atua and Hinga-mairangi,