HERODOTUS HISTORY OF THE PERSIAN WARS
(The Inspiration for the Movie 300)
Herodotus
THE HISTORIES
Special NOOKBook Edition
EXCERPT
Croesus, having learned how Cyrus had changed his mind, and seeing that every one was trying to put out the fire but that they were no longer able to check it, cried aloud entreating Apollo that if any gift had ever been given by him which had been acceptable to the god, he would come to his aid and rescue him from the evil which was now upon him. So he with tears entreated the god, and suddenly, they say, after clear sky and calm weather clouds gathered and a storm burst, and it rained with a very violent shower, and the pyre was extinguished. Then Cyrus, having perceived that Croesus was a lover of the gods and a good man, caused him to be brought down from the pyre and asked him as follows: "Croesus, tell me who of all men was it who persuaded thee to march upon my land and so to become an enemy to me instead of a friend?" and he said: "O king, I did this to thy felicity and to my own misfortune, and the causer of this was the god of the Hellenes, who incited me to march with my army. For no one is so senseless as to choose of his own will war rather peace, since in peace the sons bury their fathers, but in war the fathers bury their sons. But it was pleasing, I suppose, to the divine powers that these things should come to pass thus."
So he spoke, and Cyrus loosed his bonds and caused him to sit near himself and paid to him much regard, and he marvelled both himself and all who were about him at the sight of Croesus. And Croesus wrapt in thought was silent; but after a time, turning round and seeing the Persians plundering the city of the Lydians, he said: "O king, must I say to thee that which I chance to have in my thought, or must I keep silent in this my present fortune?" Then Cyrus bade him say boldly whatsoever he desired; and he asked him saying: "What is the business that this great multitude of men is doing with so much eagerness?" and he said: "They are plundering thy city and carrying away thy wealth." And Croesus answered: "Neither is it my city that they are plundering nor my wealth which they are carrying away; for I have no longer any property in these things: but it is thy wealth that they are carrying and driving away."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE FIRST BOOK, ENTITLED CLIO
THE SECOND BOOK, ENTITLED EUTERPE
THE THIRD BOOK, ENTITLED THALIA
THE FOURTH BOOK, ENTITLED MELPOMENE
THE FIFTH BOOK, ENTITLED TERPSICHORE
THE SIXTH BOOK, ENTITLED ERATO
THE SEVENTH BOOK, ENTITLED POLYMNIA
THE EIGHTH BOOK, ENTITLED URANIA
THE NINTH BOOK, ENTITLED CALLIOPE
