Human Rights and the Uses of History

by Samuel Moyn

Overview

A pithy and readable challenge to the concept of human rights

What are the origins of human rights? This question, rarely asked before the end of the Cold War, has in recent years become a major focus of historical and ideological strife. In this sequence of reflective and critical studies, Samuel Moyn engages with some of the leading interpreters of human rights, thinkers who have been creating a field from scratch without due reflection on the local and temporal contexts of the stories they are telling.

Having staked out his owns claims about the postwar origins of human rights discourse in his acclaimed Last Utopia, Moyn, in this volume, takes issue with rival conceptions—including, especially, those that underlie justifications of humanitarian intervention.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781781682647
Publisher:	Verso Books
Publication date:	06/17/2014
Sold by:	Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format:	eBook
Pages:	160
File size:	440 KB

About the Author

Samuel Moyn is professor of law and history at Harvard University. He is the author of The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History, and Christian Human Rights (2015), among other books, as well as editor of the journal Humanity. He also writes regularly for Foreign Affairs and The Nation.

Editorial Reviews

06/02/2014
In examining the development of the concept of human rights, Columbia University historian Moyn (The Last Utopia) takes a penetrating, provocative look at philosophical and political phrases that pepper current political discourse, such as "human dignity" and "humanitarian intervention." Largely a gathering of book reviews for The Nation, Moyn argues for the relatively recent invention of "human rights" as terminology, locates its use in the "common parlance" in the 1970s "with the emergence of dissident movements in Eastern Europe," links it to "liberal internationalism," and suggests that "history shows how frequently have been offered as justifications for invasion, expansion and annexation." He scrutinizes the work of contemporary scholars including Lynn Hunt, Jeremy Waldron, Gary Bass, Jenny Martinez, Katherine Sikkink, Samantha Power, Elaine Scarry, and G. John Ikenberry. For unfamiliar readers, voices from the past (Melville, Roosevelt) and present (Bush, Obama) contribute to the accessibility of this dense book. (June)

Publishers Weekly

An intensely readable journey … Moyn reminds us that the idea of human rights did not begin with the Second World War and is not an American invention; that individual rights and human dignity are not the same thing; that torture is a relatively recent taboo; that humanitarian intervention (the use of military force to ‘civilise’) offers certain dangers; and that newly arrived ideas of international criminal justice and courts will not offer an easy salvation. Moyn’s impulses are critical yet he recognises what he calls the ‘global radiance’ of human rights in our times. There have been failures but also successes, so he seeks a ‘reinvention’ rather than a replacement. If human rights are to make a practical difference, to be more than an ‘ornament on a tragic world which they do not transform’, he wants them to be able to mobilise people, to be less centred on judges and more attentive to real economic and social needs. At a time of growing inequality, within and across borders, the last point will surely resonate, along with the broader underlying message: that the ideas underpinning modern human rights have become a fundamental part of our political culture, and that we ignore history at our peril.”
—Phillippe Sands, Financial Times

“A brilliant scholar, and in Human Rights and the Uses of History he shows his intellectual heft.”
—Bécquer Seguín, Jacobin

“Tidy, coherent, and invigorating … Moyn is undoubtedly correct to assert that ignoring the dark side of human rights ideology is both irresponsible and dangerous.”
—Ardevan Yaghoubi, Oxonian Review

“There is a struggle for the soul of the human rights movement, and it is being waged in large part through the proxy of genealogy … Samuel Moyn … is the most influential of the revisionists.”
—Philip Alston, Harvard Law Review

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