Ivan the Terrible: Free to Reward and Free to Punish

by Charles J. Halperin

Overview

Ivan the Terrible is infamous as a sadistic despot responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent people, particularly during the years of the oprichnina, his state-within-a-state. Ivan was the first ruler in Russian history to use mass terror as a political instrument. However, Ivan’s actions cannot be dismissed by attributing the behavior to insanity. Ivan interacted with Muscovite society as both he and Muscovy changed. This interaction needs to be understood in order properly to analyze his motives, achievements, and failures. Ivan the Terrible: Free to Reward and Free to Punish provides an up-to-date comprehensive analysis of all aspects of Ivan’s reign. It presents a new interpretation not only of Ivan’s behavior and ideology, but also of Muscovite social and economic history. Charles Halperin shatters the myths surrounding Ivan and reveals a complex ruler who had much in common with his European contemporaries, including Henry the Eighth.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780822987222
Publisher:	University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date:	10/08/2019
Series:	Russian and East European Studies
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	384
File size:	4 MB

About the Author

Charles J. Halperin is one of the world’s foremost historians of medieval Muscovy. He is an independent scholar and resides in Bloomington, Indiana.

Table of Contents

Contents Preface and Acknowledgments Introduction Part I. Muscovy in the Sixteenth Century 1. Muscovy in 1533 2. The Young Ivan’s World Part II. Ivan’s Life from His Accession to the Oprichnina 3. Ivan’s Minority 4. Ivan’s Coronation and First Marriage 5. Life at Ivan’s Court 6. The Dynastic Crisis of 1553 7. The Prehistory of the Oprichnina Part III. Muscovy from Ivan’s Accession to the Oprichnina 8. Domestic Political Reform 9. Church Reform and Heresy 10. Intellectual and Cultural History 11. The Economy and Economic Management 12. Early Foreign Policy Part IV. Ivan and Muscovy during and after the Oprichnina 13. The Oprichnina and Its Aftermath, 1564–1584 14. The Problem of the Oprichnina 15. The Oprichnina in Action 16. Ivan’s Ideology, the Oprichnina, and Muscovite Society 17. Muscovy, 1572–1584 18. Ivan, 1572–1584 Conclusion Glossary Notes Index

Editorial Reviews

Ivan’s name had long been synonymous with sadism and pointless destruction. As Charles J. Halperin remarks in his new book, Ivan the Terrible: Free to Reward and Free to Punish, Ivan is ‘a card-carrying member of the Historical Hall of Shame—a dubious pantheon of mostly rulers . . . that includes Nero, Caligula, Attila the Hun, Chinggis (Genghis) Khan, Vlad the Impaler (Dracula), Caesare Borgia, and the Marquis de Sade.’ . . . Was he really so terrible? Russian nationalists, who routinely accuse Western historians of ‘Russophobia,’ claim Ivan has been slandered, and Halperin, for different reasons, agrees that ‘Ivan's evil reputation . . . prejudices scholarship, and distorts history.’ All those descriptions of ‘the putative homicidal maniac’ in literature, film, and historical scholarship simply ‘enshrine the myth.’  In Halperin’s view, Ivan was bad, but no worse than other rulers of his time.” —New York Review of Books
 

“Charles Halperin has accomplished an extraordinary feat: a balanced assessment of Ivan the Terrible. Finally, we have a treatment that situates the tsar in both historical and Historiographic context. The book is coherent and readable, straightforward in its presentation of evidence and forthright in its assessment of various alternative explanations for the strange, destructive episodes in the reign of this elusive figure.” —Valerie A. Kivelson, The University of Michigan
 

“Ivan the Terrible leaves many questions about Ivan open to further investigation; its strength is Halperin’s discovery and description of the tsar’s complex, contradictory, and very human qualities, which have been obscured by myths rooted in propaganda and perpetuated in legend.”
—Russian Review
 

From the Publisher