Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1938-1940: Volume 2

by Alexandra Garbarini, Emil Kerenji (Editor), Jan Lambertz (Editor), Avinoam Patt (Editor)

Overview

Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Jewish Responses to Persecution: Volume II, 1938–1940 is the second volume of the five-volume set within the series "Documenting Life and Destruction: Holocaust Sources in Context." This volume brings together in an accessible historical narrative a broad range of documents—including diaries, letters, speeches, newspaper articles, reports, Jewish identity cards, and personal photographs—from Jews in Nazi-dominated Europe and beyond Europe's borders. The volume skillfully illuminates the daily lives of a diverse range of Jews who suffered under Nazism, their coping strategies, and their efforts to assess the implications for the present and future of the persecution they faced during this period. Volume II begins with Kristallnacht in 1938 and continues through the Jewish flight out of Germany, the onset of World War II, the forced relocation of the Jews of Europe to the East, and the formation of Jewish ghettos, particularly in Poland.

The twelve chapters, divided into four parts, track the trajectory of German expansion and anti-Jewish policies chronologically, attesting to a clear progression of persecution over time and space. At the same time, they reflect the vast differences in the responses of Jewish communities, groups, and individuals within and beyond the Germans' grasp, differences that resulted both from the unevenness of the Reich's policy toward Jews as well as the varied backgrounds, traditions, expectations, and life histories of Jews affected by German policy. This volume raises essential questions, such as: What was the spectrum of Jewish perceptions and actions under Nazi domination? How did Jews affected directly, or others standing on the outside, view the situation? In what ways were Jews able to influence their own fate under persecution? What role did Jewish tradition play in how the present and future were interpreted? The answers inherent in the documents are often varied or inconclusive; nonetheless these sources add considerably to our understanding of the Holocaust.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780759120419
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Publishing
Publication date:	08/16/2011
Series:	Documenting Life and Destruction: Holocaust Sources in Context , #2
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	612
File size:	9 MB

About the Author

Alexandra Garbarini is associate professor of history and chair of the Program in Jewish Studies at Williams College. Emil Kerenji is Applied Research Scholar at the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.Jan Lambertz is a historian and served on the research team of the Independent Historians Commission on the Role of the German Foreign Office during National Socialism and after 1945. Avinoam Patt is Philip D. Feltman Professor of Modern Jewish History at the Maurice Greenberg Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Hartford.
Alexandra Garbarini is professor of history and Jewish studies at Williams College.
Emil Kerenji are historians at the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

Table of Contents

Volume Introduction: Jewish Life in Europe after Five Years of Nazi Rule
Part I: From "Kristallnacht" to War
Chapter 1: Responses to "Kristallnacht" outside of Germany
Chapter 2: From Emigration to Flight
Chapter 3: Facing New Fear and Violence
Part II: Invasion and Early Occupation of Poland
Chapter 4: Initial Reactions
Chapter 5: Jewish Flight
Chapter 6: The Organization of Relief for Polish Jews
Part III: War and Its Repercussions in the Rest of Europe: September 1939 to December 1940
Chapter 7: Outside Poland: War and Its Repercussions
Chapter 8: Jewish Daily Life in Wartime
Chapter 9: Deportations from the Reich
Part IV: Precarious Shelter: Life in the Emerging Polish Ghettos
Chapter 10: Settling into Confined Spaces
Chapter 11: Formal and Informal Leadership
Chapter 12: Beyond Bread: Faith, Friendship, and the Future
List of Documents
Bibliography
Glossary
Chronology

Editorial Reviews

This impressive series provides a sense of the depth and diversity of contemporary Jewish documents while embedding them in explanatory narratives. . . . Documents in Volume II focus on broad questions of daily life and explore their social, economic, cultural, and religious aspects during the critical period between late 1938 and the end of 1940. . . . Even as [the editors] emphasize that the Jewish history of these years is best studied as transnational history, the ‘geographic heart’ of their volume rests explicitly in Poland. As the editors assert, on the one hand this simply reflects their reading of contemporary sources, which tend recurrently to draw attention to the plight of Polish Jewry. On the other, this emphasis is also meant to stress — as did contemporary commentators — how ‘unprecedented’ the nature of Nazi actions in Poland was even prior to the launching of comprehensive genocide.” —Yad Vashem Studies

“This second volume of the series, Jewish Responses to Persecution, 1933–1946, that covers the period 1938 to 1940, will be of immense importance both to historians and to general readers alike. As in the preceding volume, the Jewish victims' reactions to the rapidly expanding Nazi onslaught are contextualized in an exemplary presentation: an admirable addition to an essential initiative.” —Saul Friedländer, University of California at Los Angeles

“This is an excellent piece of work. It presents a far more varied and complex picture of Jewish responses during the period in question than is available from any existing documentary anthology or textbook. The authors are to be congratulated.” —David Engel, New York University

“An outstanding book. The combination of documents and integrating narrative makes for a riveting read as well as a crucial teaching text. The chapters offer a kaleidoscope of views, sensitively contextualized, on a key period in the history of the Holocaust.” —Mark Roseman, Indiana University at Bloomington

From the Publisher

This second volume of the series, Jewish Responses to Persecution, 1933–1946, that covers the period 1938 to 1940, will be of immense importance both to historians and to general readers alike. As in the preceding volume, the Jewish victims' reactions to the rapidly expanding Nazi onslaught are contextualized in an exemplary presentation: an admirable addition to an essential initiative.

Saul Friedländer

This impressive series provides a sense of the depth and diversity of contemporary Jewish documents while embedding them in explanatory narratives.. .. Documents in Volume II focus on broad questions of daily life and explore their social, economic, cultural, and religious aspects during the critical period between late 1938 and the end of 1940.. .. Even as [the editors] emphasize that the Jewish history of these years is best studied as transnational history, the ‘geographic heart’ of their volume rests explicitly in Poland. As the editors assert, on the one hand this simply reflects their reading of contemporary sources, which tend recurrently to draw attention to the plight of Polish Jewry. On the other, this emphasis is also meant to stress — as did contemporary commentators — how ‘unprecedented’ the nature of Nazi actions in Poland was even prior to the launching of comprehensive genocide.

Yad Vashem Studies

An outstanding book. The combination of documents and integrating narrative makes for a riveting read as well as a crucial teaching text. The chapters offer a kaleidoscope of views, sensitively contextualized, on a key period in the history of the Holocaust.

Mark Roseman

This is an excellent piece of work. It presents a far more varied and complex picture of Jewish responses during the period in question than is available from any existing documentary anthology or textbook. The authors are to be congratulated.

David Engel