Kant: A Revolution in Thinking

“An expert and engaging new introduction to the philosopher.” —Adam Kirsch, New Yorker

A foremost Kant expert takes us on a lively tour through the revolutionary ideas of the founder of modern philosophy.


Immanuel Kant is undoubtedly the most important philosopher of the modern era. His Critique of Pure Reason, “categorical imperative,” and conception of perpetual peace in the global order decisively influenced both intellectual history and twentieth-century politics, shaping everything from the German Constitution to the United Nations Charter.

Renowned philosopher Marcus Willaschek explains why, three centuries after Kant’s birth, his reflections on democracy, beauty, nature, morality, and the limits of human knowledge remain so profoundly relevant. Weaving biographical and historical context together with exposition of key ideas, Willaschek emphasizes three central features of Kant’s theory and method. First, Kant combines seemingly incompatible positions to show how their insights can be reconciled. Second, he demonstrates that it is not only human thinking that must adjust to the realities of the world; the world must also be fitted to the structures of our thinking. Finally, he overcomes the traditional opposition between thought and action by putting theory at the service of practice.

In Kant: A Revolution in Thinking, even readers having no prior acquaintance with Kant’s ideas or with philosophy generally will find an adroit introduction to the Prussian polymath’s oeuvre, beginning with his political arguments, expanding to his moral theory, and finally moving to his more abstract considerations of natural science, epistemology, and metaphysics. Along the way, Kant himself emerges from beneath his famed works, revealing a magnetic personality, a clever ironist, and a man deeply engaged with his contemporary world.

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Kant: A Revolution in Thinking

“An expert and engaging new introduction to the philosopher.” —Adam Kirsch, New Yorker

A foremost Kant expert takes us on a lively tour through the revolutionary ideas of the founder of modern philosophy.


Immanuel Kant is undoubtedly the most important philosopher of the modern era. His Critique of Pure Reason, “categorical imperative,” and conception of perpetual peace in the global order decisively influenced both intellectual history and twentieth-century politics, shaping everything from the German Constitution to the United Nations Charter.

Renowned philosopher Marcus Willaschek explains why, three centuries after Kant’s birth, his reflections on democracy, beauty, nature, morality, and the limits of human knowledge remain so profoundly relevant. Weaving biographical and historical context together with exposition of key ideas, Willaschek emphasizes three central features of Kant’s theory and method. First, Kant combines seemingly incompatible positions to show how their insights can be reconciled. Second, he demonstrates that it is not only human thinking that must adjust to the realities of the world; the world must also be fitted to the structures of our thinking. Finally, he overcomes the traditional opposition between thought and action by putting theory at the service of practice.

In Kant: A Revolution in Thinking, even readers having no prior acquaintance with Kant’s ideas or with philosophy generally will find an adroit introduction to the Prussian polymath’s oeuvre, beginning with his political arguments, expanding to his moral theory, and finally moving to his more abstract considerations of natural science, epistemology, and metaphysics. Along the way, Kant himself emerges from beneath his famed works, revealing a magnetic personality, a clever ironist, and a man deeply engaged with his contemporary world.

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Kant: A Revolution in Thinking

Kant: A Revolution in Thinking

Kant: A Revolution in Thinking

Kant: A Revolution in Thinking

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Overview

“An expert and engaging new introduction to the philosopher.” —Adam Kirsch, New Yorker

A foremost Kant expert takes us on a lively tour through the revolutionary ideas of the founder of modern philosophy.


Immanuel Kant is undoubtedly the most important philosopher of the modern era. His Critique of Pure Reason, “categorical imperative,” and conception of perpetual peace in the global order decisively influenced both intellectual history and twentieth-century politics, shaping everything from the German Constitution to the United Nations Charter.

Renowned philosopher Marcus Willaschek explains why, three centuries after Kant’s birth, his reflections on democracy, beauty, nature, morality, and the limits of human knowledge remain so profoundly relevant. Weaving biographical and historical context together with exposition of key ideas, Willaschek emphasizes three central features of Kant’s theory and method. First, Kant combines seemingly incompatible positions to show how their insights can be reconciled. Second, he demonstrates that it is not only human thinking that must adjust to the realities of the world; the world must also be fitted to the structures of our thinking. Finally, he overcomes the traditional opposition between thought and action by putting theory at the service of practice.

In Kant: A Revolution in Thinking, even readers having no prior acquaintance with Kant’s ideas or with philosophy generally will find an adroit introduction to the Prussian polymath’s oeuvre, beginning with his political arguments, expanding to his moral theory, and finally moving to his more abstract considerations of natural science, epistemology, and metaphysics. Along the way, Kant himself emerges from beneath his famed works, revealing a magnetic personality, a clever ironist, and a man deeply engaged with his contemporary world.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674301870
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 09/16/2025
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 416
File size: 7 MB

About the Author

Marcus Willaschek is Professor of Philosophy at Goethe University, Frankfurt, and a member of the Berlin—Brandenburg Academy of Science, where he is responsible for the German standard edition of Kant’s works. The author of four books, he is also coeditor of the three—volume Kant—Lexikon.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

Preface

Chapter 1. Kant's Three Revolutions

Part I. Politics and History Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason

Chapter 2. The Highest Political Good: "Perpetual" Peace

Chapter 3. Moses Mendelssohn and the Advancement of Humankind

Chapter 4. The Enlightenment and Its Dialectic

Chapter 5. Freedom and Coercion: Kant on Education

Part II. The Morality of Reason

Chapter 6. The Cult of Reason: Of Humans, Deities, and Extraterrestrials

Chapter 7. Great Kant, the Categorical Imperative Doesn't Help a Bit!

Chapter 8. The Mason as an End in Himself

Chapter 9. "Rousseau Brought Me Around": Human Dignity and Autonomy

Chapter 10. The "Highest Good" and the Best of All Possible Worlds

Part III. Rational Beings in Society

Chapter 11. "I Have Seen the World's Salvation!": Kant on Justice and Revolution

Chapter 12. "This is Mine": On Intellectual and Other Property

Chapter 13. A Cosmopolitan in Königsberg

Chapter 14. The Freedoms of a Humble Servant

Chapter 15. God's Kingdom on Earth: Kant's Religion of Reason

Part IV. Humans as Part of Nature

Chapter 16. What (and Who) is a Human Being?

Chapter 17. On Wit and Other Faculties: Kant as Psychologist

Chapter 18. Do Beautiful Things Show That Humans Belong in the World?

Chapter 19. "The Starry Heavens Above Me": Kant as Scientist

Chapter 20. Are Animals Machines? Kant on Teleology

Part V. Metaphysical Knowledge and Its Limits

Chapter 21. Metaphysics: Ultimate Questions With No Answers?

Chapter 22. Critique: Reason Scrutinizes Everything, Even Itself

Chapter 23. We Must Make Our Concepts Sensible!

Chapter 24. Bodies in the Mirror: Kant on Space

Chapter 25. Objectivity (Almost) Without an Object

Chapter 26. Dispute Over Things-in-themselves: Kant's Critique and Its First Critics

Chapter 27. Infinite Series or a Prime Mover? Kant on Free Will

Chapter 28. Was Kant an Atheist?

Part VI. The End

Chapter 29. How Everything Interrelates: Philosophy

Chapter 30. "The Pure Gold of His Philosophy": Kant's Legacy

Chronology

Glossary of Philosophical Terms

Note on Sources

Notes

Acknowledgments

Index

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