Know Thyself: An Essay on Social Personalism

by Thomas O. Buford

Overview

Know Thyself: An Essay in Social Personalism proposes that social Personalism can best provide for self-knowledge. In the West, self-knowledge has been sought within the framework of two dominant intellectual traditions, order and the emerging self. On the one hand, ancient and medieval philosophers living in an orderly hierarchical society, governed by honor and shame, and bolstered by the metaphysics of being and rationalism, believed persons gain self-knowledge through uniting with the ground of their being; once united they would understand what they are, what they are to be, and what they are to do. On the other hand, Renaissance and modern thinkers such as Pico della Mirandola, Copernicus, Descartes, Locke, and Kant shattered the great achievement of the high middle ages and bequeathed to posterity an emerging self in a splintered world. Continuing their search for self-knowledge, the moderns found themselves faced with the dualism of the emerging self of the Renaissance and the natural world as understood by modern scientists. New problems spun out of this dualism, including the mind-body problem; the other minds problem; free will and determinism; the nature and possibility of social relationships; values, moral norms and their relationship to the natural and social worlds; and the relationships between science and religion. Finding self-knowledge among these splinters without a guiding orientation has proven difficult. Even though luminaries such as Spinoza, Berkeley, and Hegel attempted to bring order to the sundered elements, their attempts proved unsatisfactory. We contend that neither order nor the emerging self can adequately provide for self-knowledge. Since those culturally embodied “master narratives” lead us to an impasse, we turn to social Personalism.
Self-knowledge developed in this book shows how persons in relation to the Personal learn who they are, what they are to become, and what they must do to achieve that goal. It also shows that the achievement of self-knowledge is supported by a natural, social, and cultural environment rooted in trust. In this humane and timely discussion, Thomas O. Buford offers a personalist understanding of self-knowledge that avoids the impersonalisms that erode the dignity of persons and their moral life which characterize modern life.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780739146200
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Publishing
Publication date:	11/25/2011
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	240
File size:	327 KB

About the Author

Thomas O. Buford is professor of philosophy at Furman University.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Gnothi Seauton and the Problem of Suspicion
Chapter 2: Our Haunting Hopes
Chapter 3: A New Master Image
Chapter 4: Whole Persons and the Natural
Chapter 5: Society and Culture
Chapter 6: The Personal
Chapter 7: Dancing
Chapter 8: Broken Dances

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

How do we know who we are, what we are and what are we to be? According to one of the leading philosophers of Personalist tradition, the answers will not be found in Naturalism, Idealism or Rationalism, all of which are forms of the impersonal that lead us to a dead-ends of Objectivism or Subjectivism, thereby shortchanging the full range of human experience. This fascinating essay offers a creative approach to self-understanding as "persons in triadic relationships," which in addition to trust, includes obligation and transcendence. The author skillfully utilizes images of "suspicion", "master narrative", "I-Thou-It triad", "dancing", "broken dances," "the Personal" that update and bring the Personalist tradition to a new level. This narrative provides an imaginative way to consider human experience, enabling us to move beyond individualism or collectivism. I highly recommend this book to anyone who wants to explore imaginative approaches to self-reflection, which is always done in a social context. — Norman J. Faramelli, Boston University School of Theology

Editorial Reviews

The project of American personalism is alive and well in the work of Tom Buford. He advances well beyond the thought of Bowne, Brightman, and Bertocci to offer a subtle understanding of personal and social life. The humane values he advocates engage both the intellect and our emotions. Reading this book is deeply instructive and an unmitigated pleasure.

John Lachs

The author develops his positions with assiduous care. He periodically recapitulates for clarity. Both specialists and simply curious persons will find the work a thought-provoking read. Readers will likely find the approach to persons richer than often seen in contemporary Anglophonic philosophy. The author also treats personalist themes in Trust, Our Second Nature (Lexington, 2009).

Review of Metaphysics

The inscription 'know thyself' on the Greek temple at Delphi was the center of Socrates' philosophy and, to a great extent, the basis of all ancient philosophy. The importance of this dictum has been all but forgotten in the world of modern philosophy, with its emphasis on methods of logical analysis, deconstruction, hermeneutics, and post-modern perspectives. Professor Buford's revival of the philosophy of self-knowledge, as well as its connection to personalism, is a welcome event for those still concerned with philosophy as it has bearing on human life and the human condition.

Donald Phillip Verene