Murder State: California's Native American Genocide, 1846-1873

by Brendan C. Lindsay

Overview

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Euro-American citizenry of California carried out mass genocide against the Native population of their state, using the processes and mechanisms of democracy to secure land and resources for themselves and their private interests. The murder, rape, and enslavement of thousands of Native people were legitimized by notions of democracy—in this case mob rule—through a discreetly organized and brutally effective series of petitions, referenda, town hall meetings, and votes at every level of California government.   Murder State is a comprehensive examination of these events and their early legacy. Preconceptions about Native Americans as shaped by the popular press and by immigrants’ experiences on the Overland Trail to California were used to further justify the elimination of Native people in the newcomers’ quest for land. The allegedly “violent nature” of Native people was often merely their reaction to the atrocities committed against them as they were driven from their ancestral lands and alienated from their traditional resources.   In this narrative history employing numerous primary sources and the latest interdisciplinary scholarship on genocide, Brendan C. Lindsay examines the darker side of California history, one rarely studied in detail, and the motives of both Native Americans and Euro-Americans at the time. Murder State calls attention to the misuse of democracy to justify and commit genocide.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780803240216
Publisher:	Nebraska
Publication date:	06/01/2012
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	496
File size:	664 KB

About the Author

Brendan C. Lindsay is an assistant professor of history at California State University, Sacramento.

Table of Contents

List of Tables viii

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xiii

Introduction: Defining Genocide 1

Part 1 Imagining Genocide

Introduction 35

1 The Core Values of Genocide 43

2 Emigrant Guides 70

3 The Overland Trail Experience 109

Part 2 Perpetrating Genocide

Introduction 127

4 The Economics of Genocide in Southern California 135

5 Democratic Death Squads of Northern California 179

Part 3 Supporting Genocide

Introduction 225

6 The Murder State 231

7 Federal Bystanders to and Agents of Genocide 271

8 Advertising Genocide 313

Conclusion: At a Crossroads in the Genocide 335

Epilogue: Forgetting and Remembering Genocide 349

Notes 361

Bibliography 407

Index 427

Editorial Reviews

“Democracy and genocide are two activities that most would declare antagonistic. Yet Brendan Lindsay presents primary evidence that reveals the hatred and murderous acts committed by early Californians and government officials, as a grassroots movement, to settle the ‘Golden State’ by exterminating and dispossessing Native peoples of their ancestral homelands.”—Jack Norton, Hupa historian and emeritus professor of Native American studies, Humboldt State University

Jack Norton

Perhaps the most provocative aspect of his book is Lindsay’s connection of American democracy to the killing of Indians.”—Robert G. Lee, American Historical Review

American Historical Review - Robert G. Lee

"[Murder State] is solid in its synthesis of an array of scholarship, clear in its arguments, and much needed in situating California’s indigenous presence in the state’s history."—Damon Akins, H-AmIndian

H-AmIndian - Damon Akins

“Lindsay’s methodology and conclusions . . . highlight important questions for scholars to ask of frontier societies, their legal systems, and their citizens.”—Brenden Rensink, Western Historical Quarterly


 

Western Historical Quarterly - Brenden Rensink

“A significant historical account detailing white pioneers perpetrating genocide against California Indians. . . . [Employs] compelling evidence.”—Clifford E. Trafzer, Journal of American Studies

 

Journal of American Studies - Clifford E. Trafzer

"[Murder State is] one of the most important works ever published on the history of American Indians in California in the mid-nineteenth century."—Steven Newcomb, Indian Country

Indian Country - Steven Newcomb

“Historian Brendan Lindsay has documented the attempted extermination of California’s first people and provided a detailed, comprehensive historical treatment of California’s genocide. He offers a groundbreaking study that will change the historiography of California and genocide studies—a penetrating but readable book that will quickly become a classic.”—Larry Myers (Pomo), executive secretary of the California Native American Heritage Commission

Larry Myers

"[Murder State is] one of the most important works ever published on the history of American Indians in California in the mid-nineteenth century."—Steven Newcomb, Indian Country

— Steven Newcomb

Indian Country