Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History

Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History

by Donald E. Canfield
Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History

Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History

by Donald E. Canfield

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Overview

The remarkable scientific story of how Earth became an oxygenated planet

The air we breathe is twenty-one percent oxygen, an amount higher than on any other known world. While we may take our air for granted, Earth was not always an oxygenated planet. How did it become this way? Donald Canfield—one of the world's leading authorities on geochemistry, earth history, and the early oceans—covers this vast history, emphasizing its relationship to the evolution of life and the evolving chemistry of the Earth. Canfield guides readers through the various lines of scientific evidence, considers some of the wrong turns and dead ends along the way, and highlights the scientists and researchers who have made key discoveries in the field. Showing how Earth’s atmosphere developed over time, Oxygen takes readers on a remarkable journey through the history of the oxygenation of our planet.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781400849888
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 01/19/2014
Series: Science Essentials , #20
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 216
Sales rank: 645,818
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Donald E. Canfield is professor of ecology at the University of Southern Denmark.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix
Preface xi
Chapter 1. What Is It about Planet Earth? 1
Chapter 2. Life before Oxygen 13
Chapter 3. Evolution of Oxygenic Photosynthesis 26
Chapter 4. Cyanobacteria: The Great Liberators 41
Chapter 5. What Controls Atmospheric Oxygen Concentrations? 56
Chapter 6. The Early History of Atmospheric Oxygen: Biological Evidence 72
Chapter 7. The Early History of Atmospheric Oxygen: Geological Evidence 85
Chapter 8. The Great Oxidation 98
Chapter 9. Earth's Middle Ages: What Came after the GOE 110
Chapter 10. Neoproterozoic Oxygen and the Rise of Animals 123
Chapter 11. Phanerozoic Oxygen 138
Chapter 12. Epilogue 153
Notes 159
References 175
Index 189

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"With humor and humanity, Oxygen captures the excitement of scientific discovery and describes the amazing natural history of how Earth's oxygenated atmosphere came to be."—Ed DeLong, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"A fascinating, accessible tour through the history of atmospheric oxygen, written by one of the world's top geobiologists. Canfield takes the reader from the anaerobic early Archean Earth up through the modern highly oxygenated environment, providing pointers to the relevant scientific literature along the way. Even experts in this field will learn things from his book."—James Kasting, author of How to Find a Habitable Planet

"In Oxygen, Don Canfield recounts two epics in one—the evolution of breathable air over the entirety of Earth history, and the equally engaging account of how scientists have reconstructed this history from chemical details in ancient rocks. Even those who know the story well, or think they do, will find much food for thought."—Andrew Knoll, Harvard University, author of Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth

"Canfield takes us on a journey through the discovery of what produces oxygen, how oxygen evolved on the planet, and how that evolution influenced other aspects of planetary evolution. An enjoyable book."—Lee Kump, coauthor of The Earth System

"This is a wonderful introduction to the most important event in Earth history—the rise of oxygen in the atmosphere. Canfield shares his broad and deep grasp of the field, his research leadership, his respect and admiration for the work of others, and his excitement and healthy skepticism about what we know—and still need to know."—Timothy W. Lyons, University of California, Riverside

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