Parliaments in Time: The Evolution of Legislative Democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015

by Michael Koß

Overview

Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Université libre de Bruxelles; Ferdinand Müller-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Political Science, University of Houston. How can we explain the evolution of legislatures in Western Europe? This book analyses ninety procedural reforms which restructured control over the plenary agenda and committee power in Britain, France, Sweden, and Germany between 1866 and 2015. Legislatures evolve towards one of two procedural ideal types: talking (where governments control the agenda) or working legislatures (with powerful committees). All else being equal, legislators' demand for mega-seats on legislative committees triggers the evolution of working legislatures. If, however, legislators fail to centralize agenda control in response to anti-system obstruction, legislative procedures break down. Rather than a decline of legislatures, talking legislatures accordingly indicate the resilience of legislative democracy. In conclusion, the book shows the causal nexus between procedural reforms and (legislative) democracy.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780191079559
Publisher:	OUP Oxford
Publication date:	11/22/2018
Series:	Comparative Politics
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	328
File size:	3 MB

About the Author

Michael Koß is Professor of Comparative Politics at the Geschwister-Scholl-Institute of Political Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. His publications include The Politics of Party Funding (OUP, 2011), Left Parties in National Governments (co-edited with Jonathan Olsen and Dan Hough, Palgrave, 2010), and The Left Party in Contemporary German Politics (co-authored wtih Dan Hough and Jonathan Olsen, Palgrave, 2007).

Table of Contents

• 1: Introduction: Legislators in the Steel-Hard Casing
• 2: The Analysis of Talking and Working Legislatures
• 3: A Dynamic Partisan Perspective on Procedural Reform
• 4: Procedural Reforms and Their Context
• 5: (Non-)Departures From the Legislative State of Nature, 1866-1917
• 6: Pathways to Path-Dependence, 1918-90
• 7: Adaptations, 1991-2015
• 8: Conclusion: Maintaining Legislative Democracy
• Appendices

Editorial Reviews

"Michael Koß has written a highly interesting and, despite all historical meticulousness oppressively timely book" — Florian Meinel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

"Why has legislative democracy sometimes led to centralized, and sometimes to decentralized, committee-based parliaments? Broad in scope, bold in its claim, sophisticated in its theoretical argument, elegant in its exposition, meticulous in its historical process-tracing - Michael Koß has written a brilliant book that provides a novel, persuasive answer to an essential question." - Philip Manow, Professor of Comparative Political Economy, University of Bremen.

"Michael Koß has pulled off a truly impressive feat: with historical depth, theoretical incisiveness, and awesome empirical scrupulousness, he gives us a new portrayal of the emergence of Europe's democracies. Through a careful and powerfully comparative telling of the institutional evolution of Europe's parliaments, we emerge with new appreciation for the details of how parliaments organize themselves. Legislative rules matter not only for legislatures but also for democracy itself." - Daniel Ziblatt, Professor of Government, Harvard University

From the Publisher