Pragmatism's Evolution: Organism and Environment in American Philosophy
"An important contribution . . . invaluable to anyone interested in the history of pragmatism and the influence of biology and evolution on pragmatic thinkers." —Richard J. Bernstein, The New School for Social Research, author of The Pragmatic Turn
In Pragmatism's Evolution, Trevor Pearce demonstrates that the philosophical tradition of pragmatism owes an enormous debt to specific biological debates in the late 1800s, especially those concerning the role of the environment in development and evolution. Many are familiar with John Dewey's 1909 assertion that evolutionary ideas overturned two thousand years of philosophy—but what exactly happened in the fifty years prior to Dewey's claim? What form did evolutionary ideas take? When and how were they received by American philosophers?
Although the various thinkers associated with pragmatism—from Charles Sanders Peirce to Jane Addams and beyond—were towering figures in American intellectual life, few realize the full extent of their engagement with the life sciences. In his analysis, Pearce focuses on a series of debates in biology from 1860 to 1910—from the instincts of honeybees to the inheritance of acquired characteristics—in which the pragmatists were active participants. If we want to understand the pragmatists and their influence, Pearce argues, we need to understand the relationship between pragmatism and biology.
"Pragmatism's Evolution is about the role of evolution, as a theory, in American pragmatism, as well as the early evolution of pragmatism itself." —Isis
"Superb." —Metascience
"[An] important book." —Acta Biotheoretica
"A significant and edifying work." —Choice
"Pearce has done something remarkable and all too rare: written a book at the intersection of philosophy, science, and history that is equally excellent in all three respects." —International Journal of Philosophical Studies
1136314939
Pragmatism's Evolution: Organism and Environment in American Philosophy
"An important contribution . . . invaluable to anyone interested in the history of pragmatism and the influence of biology and evolution on pragmatic thinkers." —Richard J. Bernstein, The New School for Social Research, author of The Pragmatic Turn
In Pragmatism's Evolution, Trevor Pearce demonstrates that the philosophical tradition of pragmatism owes an enormous debt to specific biological debates in the late 1800s, especially those concerning the role of the environment in development and evolution. Many are familiar with John Dewey's 1909 assertion that evolutionary ideas overturned two thousand years of philosophy—but what exactly happened in the fifty years prior to Dewey's claim? What form did evolutionary ideas take? When and how were they received by American philosophers?
Although the various thinkers associated with pragmatism—from Charles Sanders Peirce to Jane Addams and beyond—were towering figures in American intellectual life, few realize the full extent of their engagement with the life sciences. In his analysis, Pearce focuses on a series of debates in biology from 1860 to 1910—from the instincts of honeybees to the inheritance of acquired characteristics—in which the pragmatists were active participants. If we want to understand the pragmatists and their influence, Pearce argues, we need to understand the relationship between pragmatism and biology.
"Pragmatism's Evolution is about the role of evolution, as a theory, in American pragmatism, as well as the early evolution of pragmatism itself." —Isis
"Superb." —Metascience
"[An] important book." —Acta Biotheoretica
"A significant and edifying work." —Choice
"Pearce has done something remarkable and all too rare: written a book at the intersection of philosophy, science, and history that is equally excellent in all three respects." —International Journal of Philosophical Studies
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Pragmatism's Evolution: Organism and Environment in American Philosophy

Pragmatism's Evolution: Organism and Environment in American Philosophy

by Trevor Pearce
Pragmatism's Evolution: Organism and Environment in American Philosophy

Pragmatism's Evolution: Organism and Environment in American Philosophy

by Trevor Pearce

eBook

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Overview

"An important contribution . . . invaluable to anyone interested in the history of pragmatism and the influence of biology and evolution on pragmatic thinkers." —Richard J. Bernstein, The New School for Social Research, author of The Pragmatic Turn
In Pragmatism's Evolution, Trevor Pearce demonstrates that the philosophical tradition of pragmatism owes an enormous debt to specific biological debates in the late 1800s, especially those concerning the role of the environment in development and evolution. Many are familiar with John Dewey's 1909 assertion that evolutionary ideas overturned two thousand years of philosophy—but what exactly happened in the fifty years prior to Dewey's claim? What form did evolutionary ideas take? When and how were they received by American philosophers?
Although the various thinkers associated with pragmatism—from Charles Sanders Peirce to Jane Addams and beyond—were towering figures in American intellectual life, few realize the full extent of their engagement with the life sciences. In his analysis, Pearce focuses on a series of debates in biology from 1860 to 1910—from the instincts of honeybees to the inheritance of acquired characteristics—in which the pragmatists were active participants. If we want to understand the pragmatists and their influence, Pearce argues, we need to understand the relationship between pragmatism and biology.
"Pragmatism's Evolution is about the role of evolution, as a theory, in American pragmatism, as well as the early evolution of pragmatism itself." —Isis
"Superb." —Metascience
"[An] important book." —Acta Biotheoretica
"A significant and edifying work." —Choice
"Pearce has done something remarkable and all too rare: written a book at the intersection of philosophy, science, and history that is equally excellent in all three respects." —International Journal of Philosophical Studies

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226720081
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 10/20/2020
Sold by: OPEN ROAD INTEGRATED - EBKS
Format: eBook
Pages: 381
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Trevor Pearce is associate professor of philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. He is the coeditor of Entangled Life: Organism and Environment in the Biological and Social Sciences and a contributor to The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics and The Timeliness of George Herbert Mead. His articles have been published in HOPOS, the Journal of the History of Ideas, the Journal of the History of Philosophy, and many other publications.

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures
Abbreviations of Manuscript Sources
Abbreviations of Scholarly Editions
Note to the Reader
Introduction

Chapter 1: The Metaphysical Club and the Origin of Species

Chapter 2: Products of the Environment: Spencer’s Challenge Spencerian Evolution
Spencerian Psychology
Spencerian Sociology
Chapter 3: Evolution at School: Educating a New Generation Evolution in College
Evolution in Graduate School
Teaching Evolution
Chapter 4: “Hegelianism Needs to Be Darwinized”: Evolution and Idealism Hegel and Evolution
The Organism-Environment Dialectic
Evolutionary Strivings
Chapter 5: Weismannism Comes to America: The Factors of Evolution The Reception of Weismann
Peirce and Neo-Lamarckism
Dewey and the Spencer-Weismann Debate
Chapter 6: Pragmatist Ethics: Evolution, Experiment, and Social Progress Fieldwork in Ethics
Organism and Environment in Social Reform
Social Science and Social Evolution
Eugenics and Civilization
Chapter 7: Pragmatist Logic: Evolution, Experiment, and Inquiry The “Natural History” Approach
Evolutionary Experimentalism
Conclusion
  Acknowledgments
Index
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