Table of Contents
Acknowledgments vii
About the Authors ix
Introduction: Standards for School, Family, and Community Partnerships 1
Part I Laying the Foundation 7
1 Policy, Theory, and Research on School, Family, and Community Partnerships 9
Partnerships and Academic Outcomes 12
Partnerships and Nonacademic Outcomes 20
Why This Matters for Principals 23
Reflection Questions 24
2 Reculturing Schools for School, Family, and Community Partnerships 25
Schools as Community Institutions 25
Developing a Coordinated Program of School, Family, and Community Partnerships 27
Principal Leadership and School Outcomes 28
Obstacles to Effective School, Family, and Community' Partnerships 29
Steps Toward Recultured Schools 32
Why This Matters for Principals 39
Reflection Questions 40
Part II Responding to Diversity 41
3 Fathers and School, Family, and Community Partnerships 43
Why Fathers Matter 43
Father Demographics 45
The Role of Fathers 46
Guidelines for Developing Partnership Efforts to Involve Fathers 48
Practical Partnership Activities 51
Why This Matters for Principals 56
Reflection Questions 57
4 Families of Children with Disabilities and School, Family, and Community Partnerships 59
IDEA and Children with Disabilities 60
District and School Outreach to Families of Children with Disabilities 60
Specific Needs and Experiences of Families of Children with Disabilities 61
Engagement Strategies for Families of Children with Disabilities 65
Creating Inclusive Environments for Families of Children with Disabilities 73
Why This Matters for Principals 75
Reflection Questions 76
5 Linguistically Diverse Families and School, Family, and Community Partnerships 77
Growth in Immigration and Limited English Proficient (LEP) Students and Families 77
LEP Students and Families 78
LEP Students and NCLB 79
Strategies to Facilitate the Involvement of LEP Families 80
Culturally Intelligent Principal Leadership 88
Why This Matters for Principals 89
Reflection Questions 90
6 Families Living in Poverty and School, Family, and Community Partnerships 91
Challenges Faced by Low-Income Families 91
Avoiding a Deficit Perspective 93
A Collaborative Approach 94
Why This Matters for Principals 105
Reflection Questions 106
Part III Maximizing Outcomes 107
7 Evaluating Programs of School, Family, and Community Partnerships 109
Planning an Evaluation 110
Collecting Data 116
Presenting the Findings 121
Why This Matters for Principals 121
Reflection Questions 122
Concluding Thoughts 123
References 127
Index 141