Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World

    Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World explores the implications of sex-for-pay across a broad span of time, from ancient Mesopotamia to the early Christian period. In ancient times, although they were socially marginal, prostitutes connected with almost every aspect of daily life. They sat in brothels and walked the streets; they paid taxes and set up dedications in religious sanctuaries; they appeared as characters—sometimes admirable, sometimes despicable—on the comic stage and in the law courts; they lived lavishly, consorting with famous poets and politicians; and they participated in otherwise all-male banquets and drinking parties, where they aroused jealousy among their anxious lovers.

    The chapters in this volume examine a wide variety of genres and sources, from legal and religious tracts to the genres of lyric poetry, love elegy, and comic drama to the graffiti scrawled on the walls of ancient Pompeii. These essays reflect the variety and vitality of the debates engendered by the last three decades of research by confronting the ambiguous terms for prostitution in ancient languages, the difficulty of distinguishing the prostitute from the woman who is merely promiscuous or adulterous, the question of whether sacred or temple prostitution actually existed in the ancient Near East and Greece, and the political and social implications of literary representations of prostitutes and courtesans.

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Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World

    Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World explores the implications of sex-for-pay across a broad span of time, from ancient Mesopotamia to the early Christian period. In ancient times, although they were socially marginal, prostitutes connected with almost every aspect of daily life. They sat in brothels and walked the streets; they paid taxes and set up dedications in religious sanctuaries; they appeared as characters—sometimes admirable, sometimes despicable—on the comic stage and in the law courts; they lived lavishly, consorting with famous poets and politicians; and they participated in otherwise all-male banquets and drinking parties, where they aroused jealousy among their anxious lovers.

    The chapters in this volume examine a wide variety of genres and sources, from legal and religious tracts to the genres of lyric poetry, love elegy, and comic drama to the graffiti scrawled on the walls of ancient Pompeii. These essays reflect the variety and vitality of the debates engendered by the last three decades of research by confronting the ambiguous terms for prostitution in ancient languages, the difficulty of distinguishing the prostitute from the woman who is merely promiscuous or adulterous, the question of whether sacred or temple prostitution actually existed in the ancient Near East and Greece, and the political and social implications of literary representations of prostitutes and courtesans.

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Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World

Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World

Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World

Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World

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Overview

    Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World explores the implications of sex-for-pay across a broad span of time, from ancient Mesopotamia to the early Christian period. In ancient times, although they were socially marginal, prostitutes connected with almost every aspect of daily life. They sat in brothels and walked the streets; they paid taxes and set up dedications in religious sanctuaries; they appeared as characters—sometimes admirable, sometimes despicable—on the comic stage and in the law courts; they lived lavishly, consorting with famous poets and politicians; and they participated in otherwise all-male banquets and drinking parties, where they aroused jealousy among their anxious lovers.

    The chapters in this volume examine a wide variety of genres and sources, from legal and religious tracts to the genres of lyric poetry, love elegy, and comic drama to the graffiti scrawled on the walls of ancient Pompeii. These essays reflect the variety and vitality of the debates engendered by the last three decades of research by confronting the ambiguous terms for prostitution in ancient languages, the difficulty of distinguishing the prostitute from the woman who is merely promiscuous or adulterous, the question of whether sacred or temple prostitution actually existed in the ancient Near East and Greece, and the political and social implications of literary representations of prostitutes and courtesans.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780299213138
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
Publication date: 03/14/2008
Series: Wisconsin Studies in Classics
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 376
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Christopher A. Faraone is professor of classics at the University of Chicago, author of Ancient Greek Love Magic, and co-editor of Magika Hiera: Ancient Greek Magic and Religion. Laura K. McClure is professor of classics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, author of Courtesans at Table: Gender and Greek Literary Culture in Athenaeus, and editor of Sexuality and Gender in the Ancient World.

Table of Contents

Contents

Acknowledgments 000

Abbreviations 000

Introduction 000

Laura K. McClure

Prostitution and the Sacred

Marriage, Divorce and the Prostitute in Ancient Mesopotamia 000

Martha Roth

Prostitution in the Social World and the Religious Rhetoric of Ancient Israel 000

Phyllis Bird

Heavenly Bodies: Monuments to Prostitutes in Greek Sanctuaries 000

Catherine Keesling

Sacred Prostitution in the First Person 000

Stephanie Budin

Legal and Moral Discourses on Prostitution

Free and Unfree Sexual Work: An Economic Analysis of Athenian Prostitution 000

Edward Cohen

The Bad Girls of Athens: The Image and Function of Hetairai in Judicial Oratory 000

Allison Glazebrook

The Psychology of Prostitution in Aeschines' Speech Against Timarchus 000

Susan Lape

Zoning Shame in the Roman City 000

Thomas McGinn

The Politics of Prostitution: Clodia, Cicero, and Social Order in the Late Roman Republic 000

Marsha McCoy

Matrona and Whore: Clothing and Definition in Roman Antiquity 000

Kelly Olson

Prostitution, Comedy, and Public Performance

The Priestess and the Courtesan: The Ambivalence of Female Leadership in Aristophanes' Lysistrata 000

Christopher A. Faraone

A Courtesan's Choreography: Female Liberty and Male Anxiety at the Roman Dinner Party 000

Sharon James

Infamous Performers: Comic Actors and Female Prostitutes at Rome 000

Anne Duncan

The Phallic Lesbian: Philosophy, Comedy and Social Inversion in Lucian's Dialogues of the Courtesans 000

Kate Gilhuly

Bibliography 000

Contributors 000

Index 000

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