Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

With a revolution behind them, a continent before them, and the First Amendment protecting them, religio-sexual pioneers in antebellum America were free to strike out on their own, breaking with the orthodoxies of the past. Shakers followed the ascetic path; Oneida Perfectionists accepted sex as a gift from God; and Mormons redefined marriage in light of new religious revelations that also redefined God, humankind, spirit, and matter. Sex became a powerful way for each group to reinforce their sectarian identity as strangers in a strange land.

Sex and Sects tells the story of these three religiously inspired sexual innovations in America: the celibate lifestyle of the Shakers, the Oneida Community’s system of controlled polyamory, and plural marriage as practiced by the Mormons. Stewart Davenport analyzes why these bold experiments rose and largely fell over the course of the nineteenth century within the confines of the new American republic. Moving beyond a social-scientific lens, Davenport traces for the first time their fascinating shared trajectory as they emerged, struggled, institutionalized, and declined in tandem—and sheds historical light on the way in which Americans have discussed, contested, and redefined the institutions of marriage and family both in our private lives and in the public realm.

1140326071
Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

With a revolution behind them, a continent before them, and the First Amendment protecting them, religio-sexual pioneers in antebellum America were free to strike out on their own, breaking with the orthodoxies of the past. Shakers followed the ascetic path; Oneida Perfectionists accepted sex as a gift from God; and Mormons redefined marriage in light of new religious revelations that also redefined God, humankind, spirit, and matter. Sex became a powerful way for each group to reinforce their sectarian identity as strangers in a strange land.

Sex and Sects tells the story of these three religiously inspired sexual innovations in America: the celibate lifestyle of the Shakers, the Oneida Community’s system of controlled polyamory, and plural marriage as practiced by the Mormons. Stewart Davenport analyzes why these bold experiments rose and largely fell over the course of the nineteenth century within the confines of the new American republic. Moving beyond a social-scientific lens, Davenport traces for the first time their fascinating shared trajectory as they emerged, struggled, institutionalized, and declined in tandem—and sheds historical light on the way in which Americans have discussed, contested, and redefined the institutions of marriage and family both in our private lives and in the public realm.

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Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

by Stewart Davenport
Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

by Stewart Davenport

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Overview

With a revolution behind them, a continent before them, and the First Amendment protecting them, religio-sexual pioneers in antebellum America were free to strike out on their own, breaking with the orthodoxies of the past. Shakers followed the ascetic path; Oneida Perfectionists accepted sex as a gift from God; and Mormons redefined marriage in light of new religious revelations that also redefined God, humankind, spirit, and matter. Sex became a powerful way for each group to reinforce their sectarian identity as strangers in a strange land.

Sex and Sects tells the story of these three religiously inspired sexual innovations in America: the celibate lifestyle of the Shakers, the Oneida Community’s system of controlled polyamory, and plural marriage as practiced by the Mormons. Stewart Davenport analyzes why these bold experiments rose and largely fell over the course of the nineteenth century within the confines of the new American republic. Moving beyond a social-scientific lens, Davenport traces for the first time their fascinating shared trajectory as they emerged, struggled, institutionalized, and declined in tandem—and sheds historical light on the way in which Americans have discussed, contested, and redefined the institutions of marriage and family both in our private lives and in the public realm.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813947075
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Publication date: 03/17/2022
Series: American Spirituality
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 362
File size: 466 KB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Stewart Davenport is Associate Professor of History at Pepperdine University and author of Friends of the Unrighteous Mammon: Northern Christians and Market Capitalism, 1815–1860.

Table of Contents

Prologue: The Perfectionist Snow-Bound Funeral Orgy of 1839
Introduction
1. More
2. Metanarrative
3. Marriage
4. Spiritual
5. Sexual
6. Institutional
7. Shaker Family Drama
8. Polygamy and Persecution at Nauvoo: The Mormons, 1842-1844
9. "A Scatteration at Oneida"
10. Succession, Relocation, and Proclamation: The Mormons, 1844-1852
11. Selfishness and Status
12. Control
13. Revival
14. Gender
15. Children
16. The Shakers, from Revolution to Refuge
17. The Triumph of Bread and Butter at Oneida
18. The War on Polygamy and the Temporal Salvation of the Mormon Church
Epilogue

What People are Saying About This

Mark Oppenheimer

Stewart Davenport’s new book is history of the highest order, yet at the same time illuminates contemporary debates about sex and family structure. It’s hard to read this book without changing one’s mind about something. Also, it’s funny: it’s the first book ever to have me laughing on the dedication page. Read it!

Christian Goodwillie

By examining the key practices of each religious group side by side, this engaging study offers valuable new insights.

Christopher Grasso

Stewart Davenport’s Sex and Sects is a remarkable account of three extraordinary religious communities: the Shakers, the Oneida Perfectionists, and the Latter-Day Saints (Mormons). His braided narrative deftly shows how stories about God and Creation shaped how believers understood themselves and acted as sexual beings. Shaker celibacy, Oneidan complex marriage, and Mormon polygamy are explained within the comprehensive sacred stories each group told about itself.  Juxtaposing each sect’s genesis, institutional stabilization, transformation through crisis, and ultimate decline or compromise, Sex and Sects is a powerful depiction of religion in nineteenth-century America.  

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