The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare
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The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare

The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare

by Joseph Roisman

Overview

The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare by Joseph Roisman

The Classical Age of Greece produced some of history's best-known generals and commanders. They include the Spartan king Leonidas, who embodied his countrymen's heroic ethos in the battle of Thermopylae; the Athenian leader Themistocles, credited as the architect of Athens' naval power and of the Greek victory over the Persians; the famous democratic leader, Pericles, who prepared Athens and directed its conflict with Sparta, known as the Peloponnesian War; the Athenian general Demosthenes, who deviated from contemporary conventions of warfare with his innovative approach; the Spartan general Lysander, who won the Peloponnesian War for Sparta; Dionysius I of Syracuse, arguably the most innovative and best skilled of the eight generals discussed in this book; and Epaminondas and Pelopidas who together transformed their city, Thebes, into an hegemonic power.

The Classical Art of Command gives readers a unique opportunity to examine the variegated nature of Greek generalship through the individual careers of eight prominent commanders. It describes the attributes of these leaders' command, the many facets of their individual careers and stratagems, and the mark they left on Greek history and warfare. It draws attention to the important role that personality played in their leadership. Joseph Roisman investigates how these generals designed and executed military campaigns and strategy, and to what degree they were responsible for the results. The volume also looks at how the Greek art of command changed during the Classical Age, and how adaptable it was to different military challenges. Other questions involve the extent to which a general was a mere leader of the charge, a battle director, or a strategist, and what made both ancient and modern authorities regard these eight generals as outstanding shapers of military history. Filled with original analyses and accessible accounts of legendary battles, The Classical Art of Command will appeal to all readers with an interest in ancient warfare and generalship.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199985821
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 02/27/2017
Pages: 416
Sales rank: 1,295,228
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Joseph Roisman is a Professor of Classics at Colby College. He has authored numerous publications on Ancient Greece, including The Rhetoric of Conspiracy in Ancient Athens and Alexander's Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS
List of Maps and Illustrations
List of Abbreviations
Introduction: Greek Generals and Warfare in the Classical Age
Eight Greek Generals
Two Generals in Action
Greek Generals: Responsibilities and Personality
What Generals Did, Their Qualifications, and Their Offices
Land Warfare
The Armies of Sparta, Athens, Boeotia, Syracuse, Persia, and Carthage
Greek Battleships and Navies

CH. 1 Leonidas of Sparta: the Lion at the Gates
Leonidas' Sparta and His Military Challenges
The Threat of War Preliminaries to the battle of Thermopylae Leonidas in Thermopylae
The Aftermath
Conclusion

CH. 2 Themistocles of Athens: the Clever Counselor
Themistocles, His City and His Military Challenges
Themistocles and the Athenian Navy
Themistocles and the Persian War till the Battle of Artemision
Themistocles in Artemision
The Battle of Salamis
Themistocles after Salamis Conclusion

CH. 3 Pericles of Athens: the Magisterial Commander
Pericles, Athenian Democracy and His Military Challenges
Pericles' Generalship Prior to the War against Samos (463/2?441)
The Samian Revolt
Pericles' Strategy of the Peloponnesian War Pericles and the Peloponnesian War: The Limits of his Strategy
Conclusion

Ch. 4 Demosthenes of Athens: The Master of Surprise
Demosthenes and His Military Challenges
Defeat and Victories in Western Greece
Astonishing Success in Pylos
Sneak Attack on Megara
Coming Out Empty-Handed in Boeotia
Disaster in Sicily
Conclusion

CH. 5 Lysander of Sparta: The Lion and the Fox
Lysander and His Military Challenges
Lysander's First Admiralship and the Battle of Notium
Victory at Aegospotami
Lysander and the Spartan Empire
The Fall of a Hero
Conclusion

CH. 6 Dionysius I of Syracuse: The Evolution of a General
Dionysius' Syracuse and His Military Challenges
Dionysius' Early Career up to the Battle of Gela (405)
The Buildup of Syracuse's Power
Preparations for the Second Carthaginian War (397-392)
The Siege of Motya
Besieged in Syracuse
Campaigns in Southern Italy (ca. 396-383)
The Third and Fourth Carthaginian Wars (383-367)
Conclusion

Ch. 7 Epaminondas and Pelopidas of Thebes
Epaminondas and Pelopidas, Their Military Challenges and Their City
Revolution in Thebes
The Sacred Band and the Battle of Tegyra (375)
The Battle of Leuctra (371)
Theban Supremacy and the First Invasion of the Peloponnese
The Second Invasion of the Peloponnese
Pelopidas' Missteps in Thessaly
The Third Invasion of the Peloponnese and the Naval Bill
Pelopidas' Last Battle
Epaminondas' Last Battle
Conclusion
Ch. 8 Conclusion
The Art of Command: Planning, Management and Tactics
The Art of Command: Personality
Bibliography
A. The Main Ancient Sources
B. Modern Literature

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