The Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing, and the Modern Aztec Underworld

In Mexico’s Sierra Norte de Puebla, beliefs that were held before the coming of Europeans continue to guide the lives of modern Aztecs. For residents of San Martín Zinacapan, life in and on the earth is animated by the same forces, through which people seek to maintain a cohesive view of the relationship of mankind, the cosmos, and the natural world. This delicate balance of the human spirit maintains the health and well-being of villagers, and is an essential part of the social and ideological framework that makes a person’s life whole. This book describes the basic elements of a belief system that has survived the onslaught of Catholicism, colonialism, and the modern world. Timothy Knab has spent thirty years working in this area of Mexico, learning of the Most Holy Earth and following what its people there call "the good path." He was initiated as a dreamer, learned the prayers and techniques for curing maladies of the human soul, and from his long association with the Sanmartinos has constructed a thorough account of their beliefs and practices. Learning to recount dreams, forming a dreamtale, and "carrying it on one’s back" to the waking world is the first part of the practitioner’s labor in curing. But dreamtales are shown to be more than parables in this world, for they embody the ethos and cosmovision that link Sanmartinos with their traditions and the Most Holy Earth. Building on this background, Knab describes how the open-ended interpretation of dreams is the practitioner’s primary instrument for restoring a client’s soul to its proper equilibrium, thus providing a practical approach to finding and resolving everyday problems. Many anthropologists hold that such beliefs have long since disappeared into the nebulous past, but in San Martín they remain alive and well. The underworld of the ancestors, talocan or Tlalocan for the Aztecs, is still a vital part of everyday life for the people of the Sierra Norte de Puebla. The Dialogue of Earth and Sky is an important record of a culture that has maintained a precolumbian cosmovision for nearly 500 years, revealing that this system is as resonant today with the ethos of Mesoamerican peoples as it was for their ancestors.

1140948053
The Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing, and the Modern Aztec Underworld

In Mexico’s Sierra Norte de Puebla, beliefs that were held before the coming of Europeans continue to guide the lives of modern Aztecs. For residents of San Martín Zinacapan, life in and on the earth is animated by the same forces, through which people seek to maintain a cohesive view of the relationship of mankind, the cosmos, and the natural world. This delicate balance of the human spirit maintains the health and well-being of villagers, and is an essential part of the social and ideological framework that makes a person’s life whole. This book describes the basic elements of a belief system that has survived the onslaught of Catholicism, colonialism, and the modern world. Timothy Knab has spent thirty years working in this area of Mexico, learning of the Most Holy Earth and following what its people there call "the good path." He was initiated as a dreamer, learned the prayers and techniques for curing maladies of the human soul, and from his long association with the Sanmartinos has constructed a thorough account of their beliefs and practices. Learning to recount dreams, forming a dreamtale, and "carrying it on one’s back" to the waking world is the first part of the practitioner’s labor in curing. But dreamtales are shown to be more than parables in this world, for they embody the ethos and cosmovision that link Sanmartinos with their traditions and the Most Holy Earth. Building on this background, Knab describes how the open-ended interpretation of dreams is the practitioner’s primary instrument for restoring a client’s soul to its proper equilibrium, thus providing a practical approach to finding and resolving everyday problems. Many anthropologists hold that such beliefs have long since disappeared into the nebulous past, but in San Martín they remain alive and well. The underworld of the ancestors, talocan or Tlalocan for the Aztecs, is still a vital part of everyday life for the people of the Sierra Norte de Puebla. The Dialogue of Earth and Sky is an important record of a culture that has maintained a precolumbian cosmovision for nearly 500 years, revealing that this system is as resonant today with the ethos of Mesoamerican peoples as it was for their ancestors.

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The Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing, and the Modern Aztec Underworld

The Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing, and the Modern Aztec Underworld

by Timothy J. Knab
The Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing, and the Modern Aztec Underworld

The Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing, and the Modern Aztec Underworld

by Timothy J. Knab

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Overview

In Mexico’s Sierra Norte de Puebla, beliefs that were held before the coming of Europeans continue to guide the lives of modern Aztecs. For residents of San Martín Zinacapan, life in and on the earth is animated by the same forces, through which people seek to maintain a cohesive view of the relationship of mankind, the cosmos, and the natural world. This delicate balance of the human spirit maintains the health and well-being of villagers, and is an essential part of the social and ideological framework that makes a person’s life whole. This book describes the basic elements of a belief system that has survived the onslaught of Catholicism, colonialism, and the modern world. Timothy Knab has spent thirty years working in this area of Mexico, learning of the Most Holy Earth and following what its people there call "the good path." He was initiated as a dreamer, learned the prayers and techniques for curing maladies of the human soul, and from his long association with the Sanmartinos has constructed a thorough account of their beliefs and practices. Learning to recount dreams, forming a dreamtale, and "carrying it on one’s back" to the waking world is the first part of the practitioner’s labor in curing. But dreamtales are shown to be more than parables in this world, for they embody the ethos and cosmovision that link Sanmartinos with their traditions and the Most Holy Earth. Building on this background, Knab describes how the open-ended interpretation of dreams is the practitioner’s primary instrument for restoring a client’s soul to its proper equilibrium, thus providing a practical approach to finding and resolving everyday problems. Many anthropologists hold that such beliefs have long since disappeared into the nebulous past, but in San Martín they remain alive and well. The underworld of the ancestors, talocan or Tlalocan for the Aztecs, is still a vital part of everyday life for the people of the Sierra Norte de Puebla. The Dialogue of Earth and Sky is an important record of a culture that has maintained a precolumbian cosmovision for nearly 500 years, revealing that this system is as resonant today with the ethos of Mesoamerican peoples as it was for their ancestors.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780816549832
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Publication date: 07/12/2022
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 179
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Timothy J. Knab is the author of A War of Witches: A Journey into the Underworld of the Contemporary Aztecs.

Table of Contents

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

PROLOGUE: THE “PATH”

CHAPTER 1. EARTH AND SKY, BODY AND SOUL: THE DIALOGICS OF LIFE ON THE EARTH AND LIFE IN THE MOST HOLY EARTH

Three Levels of the Cosmos

The Soul: On the Earth, in the Earth, and in the Sky

Imbalances of the Soul and Disease

CHAPTER 2. DREAMS AND DREAMING: JOURNEYS OF THE SOUL

Everyday Dreams

Dreamtales

CHAPTER 3. “I BESEECH THEE MOST HOLY EARTH”: PRAYERS FOR THE EARTH

Prayers for the Lords of the Earth

Talocan: The World Reflected

CHAPTER 4. LIFE IN THE HOLY EARTH: THE AZTEC UNDERWORLD IN THE NATURAL WORLD OF THE SIERRA DE PUEBLA, A GEOGRAPHY

The Underworld: Alternate Geography

The Axis with Four Sides

Four Regions of Darkness

Talocan Melauh: The True Heart of Darkness

Through the Dark Mists:The Indeterminate Geography of Talocan

Inhabitants of the Underworld

Concepts and Cosmovision: From Natural to Supernatural

CHAPTER 5. DREAMS AND CURING: THE DIALOGICS OF CURING

Dreamtales and the Dialogic Process

Transforming the Dream:The Dreamtale

Interpreting an Interpretation

Interpreting the Causes of Conflicts

Ritual as Conflict Resolution

The Dialogue of Earth and Sky

EPILOGUE: SERVING THE MOST HOLY EARTH

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX

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