The Dinner Party: Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism, 1970-2007

Judy Chicago's monumental art installation The Dinner Party was an immediate sensation when it debuted in 1979, and today it is considered the most popular work of art to emerge from the second-wave feminist movement. Jane F. Gerhard examines the piece's popularity to understand how ideas about feminism migrated from activist and intellectual circles into the American mainstream in the last three decades of the twentieth century.

More than most social movements, feminism was transmitted and understood through culture—art installations, Ms. Magazine, All in the Family, and thousands of other cultural artifacts. But the phenomenon of cultural feminism came under extraordinary criticism in the late 1970s and 1980s Gerhard analyzes these divisions over whether cultural feminism was sufficiently activist in light of the shifting line separating liberalism from radicalism in post-1970s America. She concludes with a chapter on the 1990s, when The Dinner Party emerged as a target in political struggles over public funding for the arts, even as academic feminists denounced the piece for its alleged essentialism.

The path that The Dinner Party traveled—from inception (1973) to completion (1979) to tour (1979-1989) to the permanent collection of the Brooklyn Museum (2007)—sheds light on the history of American feminism since 1970 and on the ways popular feminism in particular can illuminate important trends and transformations in the broader culture.

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The Dinner Party: Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism, 1970-2007

Judy Chicago's monumental art installation The Dinner Party was an immediate sensation when it debuted in 1979, and today it is considered the most popular work of art to emerge from the second-wave feminist movement. Jane F. Gerhard examines the piece's popularity to understand how ideas about feminism migrated from activist and intellectual circles into the American mainstream in the last three decades of the twentieth century.

More than most social movements, feminism was transmitted and understood through culture—art installations, Ms. Magazine, All in the Family, and thousands of other cultural artifacts. But the phenomenon of cultural feminism came under extraordinary criticism in the late 1970s and 1980s Gerhard analyzes these divisions over whether cultural feminism was sufficiently activist in light of the shifting line separating liberalism from radicalism in post-1970s America. She concludes with a chapter on the 1990s, when The Dinner Party emerged as a target in political struggles over public funding for the arts, even as academic feminists denounced the piece for its alleged essentialism.

The path that The Dinner Party traveled—from inception (1973) to completion (1979) to tour (1979-1989) to the permanent collection of the Brooklyn Museum (2007)—sheds light on the history of American feminism since 1970 and on the ways popular feminism in particular can illuminate important trends and transformations in the broader culture.

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The Dinner Party: Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism, 1970-2007

The Dinner Party: Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism, 1970-2007

by Jane F. Gerhard
The Dinner Party: Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism, 1970-2007

The Dinner Party: Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism, 1970-2007

by Jane F. Gerhard

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Overview

Judy Chicago's monumental art installation The Dinner Party was an immediate sensation when it debuted in 1979, and today it is considered the most popular work of art to emerge from the second-wave feminist movement. Jane F. Gerhard examines the piece's popularity to understand how ideas about feminism migrated from activist and intellectual circles into the American mainstream in the last three decades of the twentieth century.

More than most social movements, feminism was transmitted and understood through culture—art installations, Ms. Magazine, All in the Family, and thousands of other cultural artifacts. But the phenomenon of cultural feminism came under extraordinary criticism in the late 1970s and 1980s Gerhard analyzes these divisions over whether cultural feminism was sufficiently activist in light of the shifting line separating liberalism from radicalism in post-1970s America. She concludes with a chapter on the 1990s, when The Dinner Party emerged as a target in political struggles over public funding for the arts, even as academic feminists denounced the piece for its alleged essentialism.

The path that The Dinner Party traveled—from inception (1973) to completion (1979) to tour (1979-1989) to the permanent collection of the Brooklyn Museum (2007)—sheds light on the history of American feminism since 1970 and on the ways popular feminism in particular can illuminate important trends and transformations in the broader culture.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780820345680
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Publication date: 06/01/2013
Series: Since 1970: Histories of Contemporary America
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 360
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

JANE F. GERHARD is coauthor of Women and the Making of America and author of Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920-1982.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction
Toward a Cultural History of The Dinner Party 1

One
Making Feminist Artists: The Feminist Art Programs of Fresno and CalArts, 1970– 1972 21

Two
Making Feminist Art: Womanhouse and the Feminist Art Movement, 1972– 1974 48

Three
The Studio as a Feminist Space: Practicing Feminism at The Dinner Party, 1975– 1979 76

Four
Joining Forces: Making Art and History at The Dinner Party, 1975– 1979 109

Five
Going Public: The Dinner Party in San Francisco, 1979 149

Six
The Tour That Very Nearly Wasn’t: The Dinner Party’s Alternative Showings, 1980– 1983 180

Seven
Debating Feminist Art: The Dinner Party in Published and Unpublished Commentary, 1979– 1989 211

Eight From Controversy to Canonization: The Dinner Party in the Culture Wars, 1990– 2007 246

Epilogue
A Prehistory of Postfeminism 283

Notes 291
Index 333

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"I was moved when I saw Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party at the Cyclorama in Boston in 1980, and I was moved by Jane Gerhard's powerful cultural history of this iconic piece of feminist art and its creator. Gerhard broadens our understanding of that changing chameleon we call feminism, demonstrating how feminist ideas seep into popular culture and connect with a much broader swath of the population than would ever call themselves feminists. In an era of museums mounting crowd-pleasing blockbusters, Judy Chicago did it first."—Susan Ware, general editor, American National Biography

"This is a beautifully written account of Judy Chicago's iconic art installation The Dinner Party from its roots in early 1970s feminism and Womanhouse to its reception among the establishment art world and general public to its continuing ability to generate enthusiasm, life-changing perspectives, anger, and debate. With her nuanced and very engaging study, Judy Gerhard has added tremendously to our understanding of the complexities and power of popular feminism."—Amy Erdman Farrell, author of Yours in Sisterhood: Ms. Magazine and the Power of Popular Feminism

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