The End of Satisfaction: Drama and Repentance in the Age of Shakespeare

by Heather Hirschfeld

Overview

In The End of Satisfaction, Heather Hirschfeld recovers the historical specificity and the conceptual vigor of the term "satisfaction" during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Focusing on the term's significance as an organizing principle of Christian repentance, she examines the ways in which Shakespeare and his contemporaries dramatized the consequences of its re- or de-valuation in the process of Reformation doctrinal change. The Protestant theology of repentance, Hirschfeld suggests, underwrote a variety of theatrical plots "to set things right" in a world shorn of the prospect of "making enough" (satisfacere).

Hirschfeld's semantic history traces today's use of "satisfaction"—as an unexamined measure of inward gratification rather than a finely nuanced standard of relational exchange—to the pressures on legal, economic, and marital discourses wrought by the Protestant rejection of the Catholic sacrament of penance (contrition, confession, satisfaction) and represented imaginatively on the stage. In so doing, it offers fresh readings of the penitential economies of canonical plays including Dr. Faustus, The Revenger's Tragedy, The Merchant of Venice, and Othello; considers the doctrinal and generic importance of lesser-known plays including Enough Is as Good as a Feast and Love's Pilgrimage; and opens new avenues into the study of literature and repentance in early modern England.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780801470622
Publisher:	Cornell University Press
Publication date:	04/17/2014
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	256
File size:	1 MB
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Heather Hirschfeld is Associate Professor of English at the University of Tennessee. She is the author of Joint Enterprises: Collaborative Drama and the Institutionalization of the English Renaissance Theater.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Where's Satisfaction?
1. "Adew, to all Popish satisfactions": Reforming Repentance in Early Modern England
2. The Satisfactions of Hell: Doctor Faustus and the Descensus Tradition
3. Setting Things Right: The Satisfactions of Revenge
4. As Good as a Feast?: Playing (with) Enough on the Elizabethan Stage5. "Wooing, wedding, and repenting": The Satisfactions of
Marriage in Othello and Love’s Pilgrimage
Postscript: Where’s the Stage at the End of Satisfaction?

What People are Saying About This

Gail Kern Paster

Heather Hirschfeld is an astute reader of early modern English dramatic texts and an authoritative voice on the wide-ranging effects of the Reformation on English literary culture (and vice versa). In The End of Satisfaction, Hirschfeld turns her sharp attention to the theological idea of satisfaction and its doctrinal ramifications across a host of related experiences and discourses—the question of hell, the impossibility of fulfillment through revenge, financial repayment, and the social and psychic costs of marriage.

John Parker

The End of Satisfaction will become a touchstone for future debates over the legacy of the Reformation on the early modern stage and the role played there by satisfaction in the widest sense of the word. Heather Hirschfeld handles beautifully both the continuities and the discontinuities between late medieval and Reformed thinking. Her treatment of revenge tragedy is a tour de force.

Editorial Reviews

Part of the book's achievment is that the questions it continually seems to elicit from the reader are as suprising as Hirshcfield's own argument is provocative.... The End of Satisfaction makes a real contribution to our sense of how changing theologies of penitence were registered by the culture—and especially drama—of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England.

Comparative Drama - William Junker

Hirschfeld's readings are consistently imaginative and challenging. Her book is the product of wide reading and deep and sustained thinking and does enough to satisfy this reader.

Early Theatre - Kennth J.E. Graham

One mark of a good critical book is that it creates a minifield and brings together disparate scholarship into new connections. This characterizes Heather Hirschfield's new book, which coalesces around the term "satisfaction." If the subject were only the satisfaction for sin discussed by theology, the result might be predictable. But Hirschfield connects theological satisfaction with an unexpected context, the Rolling Stones’ "I can’t get no satisfaction," a playful connection that is, in fact, productive.

Renaissance Quarterly - Dennis Taylor

"Heather Hirschfeld is an astute reader of early modern English dramatic texts and an authoritative voice on the wide-ranging effects of the Reformation on English literary culture (and vice versa). In The End of Satisfaction, Hirschfeld turns her sharp attention to the theological idea of satisfaction and its doctrinal ramifications across a host of related experiences and discourses—the question of hell, the impossibility of fulfillment through revenge, financial repayment, and the social and psychic costs of marriage."

Gail Kern Paster

"The End of Satisfaction will become a touchstone for future debates over the legacy of the Reformation on the early modern stage and the role played there by satisfaction in the widest sense of the word. Heather Hirschfeld handles beautifully both the continuities and the discontinuities between late medieval and Reformed thinking. Her treatment of revenge tragedy is a tour de force."

John Parker

"Part of the book's achievment is that the questions it continually seems to elicit from the reader are as suprising as Hirshcfield's own argument is provocative. . . .The End of Satisfactionmakes a real contribution to our sense of how changing theologies of penitence were registered by the culture—and especially drama—of siexteenth- and seventeenth-century England."—William Junker,Comparative Drama(Spring 2015)

"One mark of a good critical book is that it creates a minifield and brings together disparate scholarship into new connections. This characterizes Heather Hirschfield's new book, which coalesces around the term “satisfaction." If the subject were only the satisfaction for sin discussed by theology, the result might be predictable. But Hirschfield connects theological satisfaction with an unexpected context, the Rolling Stones’ “I can’t get no satisfaction,” a playful connection that is, in fact, productive.”—Dennis Taylor,Renaissance Quarterly(Volume 68, No 3, 2015)

"Hirschfeld's readings are consistently imaginative and challenging. Her book is the product of wide reading and deep and sustained thinking, and does enough to satisfy this reader." – Kennth J.E. Graham, Early Theatre (2016)

"Heather Hirschfeld is an astute reader of early modern English dramatic texts and an authoritative voice on the wide-ranging effects of the Reformation on English literary culture (and vice versa). In The End of Satisfaction, Hirschfeld turns her sharp attention to the theological idea of satisfaction and its doctrinal ramifications across a host of related experiences and discourses—the question of hell, the impossibility of fulfillment through revenge, financial repayment, and the social and psychic costs of marriage."—Gail Kern Paster, author of The Body Embarrassed: Drama and the Disciplines of Shame in Early Modern England

"The End of Satisfaction will become a touchstone for future debates over the legacy of the Reformation on the early modern stage and the role played there by satisfaction in the widest sense of the word. Heather Hirschfeld handles beautifully both the continuities and the discontinuities between late medieval and Reformed thinking. Her treatment of revenge tragedy is a tour de force."—John Parker, University of Virginia, author of The Aesthetics of Antichrist: From Christian Drama to Christopher Marlowe

From the Publisher