The Grid: Biography of an American Technology
The history of the grid, the world's largest interconnected power machine that is North America's electricity infrastructure.

The North American power grid has been called the world's largest machine. The grid connects nearly every living soul on the continent; Americans rely utterly on the miracle of electrification. In this book, Julie Cohn tells the history of the grid, from early linkages in the 1890s through the grid's maturity as a networked infrastructure in the 1980s. She focuses on the strategies and technologies used to control power on the grid—in fact made up of four major networks of interconnected power systems—paying particular attention to the work of engineers and system operators who handled the everyday operations. To do so, she consulted sources that range from the pages of historical trade journals to corporate archives to the papers of her father, Nathan Cohn, who worked in the industry from 1927 to 1989—roughly the period of key power control innovations across North America.

Cohn investigates major challenges and major breakthroughs but also the hidden aspects of our electricity infrastructure, both technical and human. She describes the origins of the grid and the growth of interconnection; emerging control issues, including difficulties in matching generation and demand on linked systems; collaboration and competition against the backdrop of economic depression and government infrastructure investment; the effects of World War II on electrification; postwar plans for a coast-to-coast grid; the northeast blackout of 1965 and the East-West closure of 1967; and renewed efforts at achieving stability and reliability after those two events.

1125986342
The Grid: Biography of an American Technology
The history of the grid, the world's largest interconnected power machine that is North America's electricity infrastructure.

The North American power grid has been called the world's largest machine. The grid connects nearly every living soul on the continent; Americans rely utterly on the miracle of electrification. In this book, Julie Cohn tells the history of the grid, from early linkages in the 1890s through the grid's maturity as a networked infrastructure in the 1980s. She focuses on the strategies and technologies used to control power on the grid—in fact made up of four major networks of interconnected power systems—paying particular attention to the work of engineers and system operators who handled the everyday operations. To do so, she consulted sources that range from the pages of historical trade journals to corporate archives to the papers of her father, Nathan Cohn, who worked in the industry from 1927 to 1989—roughly the period of key power control innovations across North America.

Cohn investigates major challenges and major breakthroughs but also the hidden aspects of our electricity infrastructure, both technical and human. She describes the origins of the grid and the growth of interconnection; emerging control issues, including difficulties in matching generation and demand on linked systems; collaboration and competition against the backdrop of economic depression and government infrastructure investment; the effects of World War II on electrification; postwar plans for a coast-to-coast grid; the northeast blackout of 1965 and the East-West closure of 1967; and renewed efforts at achieving stability and reliability after those two events.

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The Grid: Biography of an American Technology

The Grid: Biography of an American Technology

by Julie A Cohn
The Grid: Biography of an American Technology

The Grid: Biography of an American Technology

by Julie A Cohn

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Overview

The history of the grid, the world's largest interconnected power machine that is North America's electricity infrastructure.

The North American power grid has been called the world's largest machine. The grid connects nearly every living soul on the continent; Americans rely utterly on the miracle of electrification. In this book, Julie Cohn tells the history of the grid, from early linkages in the 1890s through the grid's maturity as a networked infrastructure in the 1980s. She focuses on the strategies and technologies used to control power on the grid—in fact made up of four major networks of interconnected power systems—paying particular attention to the work of engineers and system operators who handled the everyday operations. To do so, she consulted sources that range from the pages of historical trade journals to corporate archives to the papers of her father, Nathan Cohn, who worked in the industry from 1927 to 1989—roughly the period of key power control innovations across North America.

Cohn investigates major challenges and major breakthroughs but also the hidden aspects of our electricity infrastructure, both technical and human. She describes the origins of the grid and the growth of interconnection; emerging control issues, including difficulties in matching generation and demand on linked systems; collaboration and competition against the backdrop of economic depression and government infrastructure investment; the effects of World War II on electrification; postwar plans for a coast-to-coast grid; the northeast blackout of 1965 and the East-West closure of 1967; and renewed efforts at achieving stability and reliability after those two events.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262343794
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 02/02/2018
Series: The MIT Press
Sold by: Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format: eBook
Pages: 336
File size: 9 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Julie A. Cohn is Research Historian at the Center for Public History at the University of Houston.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xiii

1 Introduction 1

2 The Birth of the Grid, 1899-1918 13

3 Contests for Control, 1918-1934 41

4 Balancing Reliability and Economy, 1930-1940 75

5 Power Transformations on the Home Front, 1935-1950 99

6 Nuances of Control in an Increasingly Interconnected World, 1945-1965 121

7 Drifting "Lazily" into Synchrony: From Blackout to Grid, 1965-1967 151

8 Reaching Maturity: Integration, Security, and Advanced Technologies, 1965-1990 181

9 Deregulation and Disaggregation: A Brief Overview, 1980-2015 213

10 Conclusion 221

Appendix 229

Notes 231

Selected Bibliography 303

Index 311

What People are Saying About This

Matthew Evenden

The Grid buzzes with ideas like a live wire, explaining and exploring how America's electrical systems infrastructure came to be and the many choices, political struggles, and technical challenges that shaped its development.

Endorsement

The Grid buzzes with ideas like a live wire, explaining and exploring how America's electrical systems infrastructure came to be and the many choices, political struggles, and technical challenges that shaped its development.

Matthew Evenden, Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia; author of Allied Power: Mobilizing Hydro-electricity during Canada's Second World War

From the Publisher

Cohn's clear, dynamic narrative fills a gap in U.S. energy and environmental history by showing the complex interplay of physical, technical, social, political, professional, business, and environmental factors that joined many systems into 'the grid' over the last century.

Ann Norton Greene, Assistant Professor of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania; author of Horses at Work: Harnessing Power in Industrial America

The Grid buzzes with ideas like a live wire, explaining and exploring how America's electrical systems infrastructure came to be and the many choices, political struggles, and technical challenges that shaped its development.

Matthew Evenden, Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia; author of Allied Power: Mobilizing Hydro-electricity during Canada's Second World War

Ann Norton Greene

Cohn's clear, dynamic narrative fills a gap in U.S. energy and environmental history by showing the complex interplay of physical, technical, social, political, professional, business, and environmental factors that joined many systems into 'the grid' over the last century.

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