The Literature of Reconstruction: Not in Plain Black and White

The Literature of Reconstruction: Not in Plain Black and White

by Brook Thomas
The Literature of Reconstruction: Not in Plain Black and White

The Literature of Reconstruction: Not in Plain Black and White

by Brook Thomas

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Overview

Reconstruction-era literature helped shape an ongoing national debate about proper remedies to racial wrongs.

In this powerful book, Brook Thomas revisits the contested era of Reconstruction. He evokes literature’s immediacy to recreate arguments still unresolved today about state versus federal authority, the government’s role in education, the growing power of banks and corporations, the paternalism of social welfare, efforts to combat domestic terrorism, and the difficult question of who should rightly inherit the nation’s past. Literature, Thomas argues, enables us to re-experience how Reconstruction was—and remains—a moral, economic, and political debate about which world should have emerged after the Civil War to mark the birth of a new nation.

Drawing on neglected nineteenth-century historiographies and recent scholarship that extends the dates of Reconstruction in time while stretching its geographic reach beyond the South, The Literature of Reconstruction uses literary works to trace the complicated interrelations among the era’s forces. Thomas also explores how these works bring into dialogue competing visions of possible worlds through chapters on reconciliation, federalism, the Ku Klux Klan, railroads, and inheritance. He contrasts well-known writers, including W. E. B. Du Bois, Thomas Dixon, and Charles W. Chesnutt, with relatively neglected ones, including Albion W. Tourgée, María Amparo Ruiz de Burton, and Constance Fenimore Woolson. Some authors opposed Reconstruction; others supported it; and still others struggled with mixed feelings.

The world Thomas conjures up in this groundbreaking new study is one in which successful remedies to racial wrongs remain to be imagined.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421421339
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 01/17/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 400
File size: 4 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Brook Thomas is a Chancellor’s Professor of English at the University of California–Irvine. He is the author of Civic Myths: A Law-and-Literature Approach to Citizenship and American Literary Realism and the Failed Promise of Contract.


Brook Thomas is a Chancellor’s Professor of English at the University of California–Irvine. He is the author of Civic Myths: A Law-and-Literature Approach to Citizenship and American Literary Realism and the Failed Promise of Contract.

Table of Contents

List of illustrations
Works Cited: Abbreviations

Not in Plain Black and White 1
Reconciliation and Reunion: Clasping Hands over the Bloody Chasm 57
Federalism: Thinking Nationally, Acting Locally 129
The Ku Klux Klan: The Necessity of Extreme Measures 199
Of Mules and Men: African American Manhood and the Paradox of Paternalism 270
Ruiz de Burton and Railroads: The Westward Course of Reconstruction 338
Working with the Inheritance of the Old South 402
Inheriting a Shadow and a Dream 464

Index

What People are Saying About This

Jeannine Marie DeLombard

Thomas is the ideal scholar to provide insight into the ways a wide range of authors engaged the momentous changes of Reconstruction in their writing. Yet another classic work of Americanist scholarship by Brook Thomas—and a timely one indeed.

Amanda Claybaugh

Historians have long recognized the importance of Reconstruction; this book will ensure that literary critics do so as well. Brook Thomas expands our sense of what Reconstruction was, reminding us that it didn't end in 1877, nor was it confined to the south. More important, he complicates our sense of what Reconstruction meant—and what it continues to mean. With his customary rigor and clear-sightedness, Thomas eschews the 'black and white' of earlier accounts and gives us instead a richer array of greys.

Robert S. Levine

An eye-opening investigation of the literature of Reconstruction by the leading authority in the field. Paying close attention to legal, cultural, and political history, Thomas shows how works by Tourgée, Cable, Dixon, Chesnutt, Ruiz de Burton, and a number of other writers engaged key debates on national reconciliation, race, and the nature of government authority. Beautifully written and intellectually engaging from the first to last page, Thomas’s book should quickly emerge as the standard work on the subject.

John Stauffer

The first comprehensive literary history of the Reconstruction era, it is gracefully written, careful and cogent in its arguments, with new insights on almost every page. It is a major accomplishment highlighting the intimate links between war, literature, and memory. It should be required reading for anyone interested in American literature and history and the nation's ongoing dilemmas with slavery and race, welfare, and the role of the national government.

From the Publisher

Brook Thomas excels as an interdisciplinary scholar. This cogent and clearly written book represents a major addition to the literary and historical scholarship on Reconstruction.
—John David Smith, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, author of We Ask Only for Even-Handed Justice: Black Voices from Reconstruction, 1865–1877

Thomas is the ideal scholar to provide insight into the ways a wide range of authors engaged the momentous changes of Reconstruction in their writing. Yet another classic work of Americanist scholarship by Brook Thomas—and a timely one indeed.
—Jeannine Marie DeLombard, University of California–Santa Barbara, author of In the Shadow of the Gallows: Race, Crime, and American Civic Identity

An eye-opening investigation of the literature of Reconstruction by the leading authority in the field. Paying close attention to legal, cultural, and political history, Thomas shows how works by Tourgée, Cable, Dixon, Chesnutt, Ruiz de Burton, and a number of other writers engaged key debates on national reconciliation, race, and the nature of government authority. Beautifully written and intellectually engaging from the first to last page, Thomas’s book should quickly emerge as the standard work on the subject.
—Robert S. Levine, University of Maryland, author of The Lives of Frederick Douglass

By expertly reading Reconstruction literature as historiography and Reconstruction historiography as literature, Brook Thomas has produced a masterwork and a must-read not only for literary scholars but also for historians. He both rewrites the literary history of Reconstruction and also brilliantly lays out new ways of approaching arguably the most important and misunderstood era in US history.
—Gregory P. Downs, University of California–Davis, author of After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War

Brook Thomas masterfully bridges the gap between history and literary criticism. His readings of literary texts enrich and enlighten, while his analysis remains grounded in its historical context. Thomas embraces the deep complexity of the period, offering a Reconstruction that moves far beyond 'plain black and white.'
—K. Stephen Prince, University of South Florida, author of Stories of the South: Race and the Reconstruction of Southern Identity, 1865–1915

Historians have long recognized the importance of Reconstruction; this book will ensure that literary critics do so as well. Brook Thomas expands our sense of what Reconstruction was, reminding us that it didn't end in 1877, nor was it confined to the south. More important, he complicates our sense of what Reconstruction meant—and what it continues to mean. With his customary rigor and clear-sightedness, Thomas eschews the 'black and white' of earlier accounts and gives us instead a richer array of greys.
—Amanda Claybaugh, Harvard University

The first comprehensive literary history of the Reconstruction era, it is gracefully written, careful and cogent in its arguments, with new insights on almost every page. It is a major accomplishment highlighting the intimate links between war, literature, and memory. It should be required reading for anyone interested in American literature and history and the nation's ongoing dilemmas with slavery and race, welfare, and the role of the national government.
—John Stauffer, Harvard University, author of Picturing Frederick Douglass, Giant: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln, and The Black Hearts of Men

K. Stephen Prince

Brook Thomas masterfully bridges the gap between history and literary criticism. His readings of literary texts enrich and enlighten, while his analysis remains grounded in its historical context. Thomas embraces the deep complexity of the period, offering a Reconstruction that moves far beyond 'plain black and white.'

John David Smith

Brook Thomas excels as an interdisciplinary scholar. This cogent and clearly written book represents a major addition to the literary and historical scholarship on Reconstruction.

Gregory P. Downs

By expertly reading Reconstruction literature as historiography and Reconstruction historiography as literature, Brook Thomas has produced a masterwork and a must-read not only for literary scholars but also for historians. He both rewrites the literary history of Reconstruction and also brilliantly lays out new ways of approaching arguably the most important and misunderstood era in US history.

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