The Roots of the Reformation: Tradition, Emergence and Rupture

Renowned historian G. R. Evans revisits the question of what happened at the Reformation. Contravening traditional paradigms of interpretation, Evans charts the controversies and challenges that roiled the era of the Reformation and argues that these are really part of a much longer history of discussion and disputation. Evans takes up several issues, such as Scripture, ecclesiology, authority, sacraments and ecclesio-political relations, and traces the shape of the charged discussions that orbited around these through the patristic, medieval and Reformation eras. In this, she demonstrates that in many ways the Reformation was in considerable continuity with the periods that preceded it, though the consequential outcome of the debates in the sixteenth century was dramatically different.

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The Roots of the Reformation: Tradition, Emergence and Rupture

Renowned historian G. R. Evans revisits the question of what happened at the Reformation. Contravening traditional paradigms of interpretation, Evans charts the controversies and challenges that roiled the era of the Reformation and argues that these are really part of a much longer history of discussion and disputation. Evans takes up several issues, such as Scripture, ecclesiology, authority, sacraments and ecclesio-political relations, and traces the shape of the charged discussions that orbited around these through the patristic, medieval and Reformation eras. In this, she demonstrates that in many ways the Reformation was in considerable continuity with the periods that preceded it, though the consequential outcome of the debates in the sixteenth century was dramatically different.

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The Roots of the Reformation: Tradition, Emergence and Rupture

The Roots of the Reformation: Tradition, Emergence and Rupture

by G. R. Evans
The Roots of the Reformation: Tradition, Emergence and Rupture

The Roots of the Reformation: Tradition, Emergence and Rupture

by G. R. Evans

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Overview

Renowned historian G. R. Evans revisits the question of what happened at the Reformation. Contravening traditional paradigms of interpretation, Evans charts the controversies and challenges that roiled the era of the Reformation and argues that these are really part of a much longer history of discussion and disputation. Evans takes up several issues, such as Scripture, ecclesiology, authority, sacraments and ecclesio-political relations, and traces the shape of the charged discussions that orbited around these through the patristic, medieval and Reformation eras. In this, she demonstrates that in many ways the Reformation was in considerable continuity with the periods that preceded it, though the consequential outcome of the debates in the sixteenth century was dramatically different.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780830863310
Publisher: IVP Academic
Publication date: 08/02/2012
Sold by: Bookwire
Format: eBook
Pages: 480
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

G. R. Evans is professor of medieval theology and intellectual history at the University of Cambridge and was British Academy Research Reader in Theology from 1986 to 1988. She has written on a wide range of medieval authors including Augustine, Gregory the Great, Anselm, Bernard of Clairvaux and Alan of Lille. She has also written The Language and Logic of the Bible (Cambridge University Press) and Faith in the Medieval World (InterVarsity Press).


G. R. Evans is professor of medieval theology and intellectual history at the University of Cambridge and was British Academy Research Reader in Theology from 1986 to 1988. She has written on a wide range of medieval authors including Augustine, Gregory the Great, Anselm, Bernard of Clairvaux and Alan of Lille. She has also written The Language and Logic of the Bible (Cambridge University Press) and Faith in the Medieval World (InterVarsity Press).

Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgments Abbreviations 1. Setting the Scene: The "Fair Field of Folk" Part 1: Bible and Church: The Questions Begin 2. The Idea of Church A New Idea The Emergence of Ministers as Leaders Local Churches and the Universal Church 3. The Idea of Faith What Do We Believe? Trying to Put the Faith in a Nutshell One Faith and Different Rites 4. Where Was the Bible? Adding to the Old Testament Creating a Standard Text of the Bible for Use in the West The Ministry of the Word in the Early Church Finding Many Meanings in Scripture 5. Becoming and Remaining a Member of the Church The Doctrine of Baptism Emerges Insiders and Outsiders: Cyprian and the Rigorist Approach to the Problem of Apostasy 6. Penance and the Recurring Problem of Sin 7. The Eucharist and the Idea of Sacraments Eucharist Sacraments 8. Organization, Making Decisions and Keeping Together Councils and Other Ways of Making Decisions The Fifteenth-Century Bid for Conciliarism Instead of Primatial Government of the Church 9. The Church and the State The Two Swords The Body Politic, the City, the Corporation and the Church Titles and Benefices and the Growing Problem of the Church's Wealth Part 2: Continuity and Change in the Middle Ages 10. Monastic Life, Monastic Education and Awakening Social Concerns Guibert of Nogent: Monk and Social Commentator Monasteries as Powerhouses of Education 11. The Beginning of Academic Theology and the Invention of Universities The Invention of Universities Bible Study and the Beginning of Academic Theology 12. The Evangelical Urge and the Wandering Preachers Preaching Becomes Popular Again The Formal Rhetorical Art of Preaching The Franciscans and the Dominicans 13. Religious Experiments by the Laity Working People, Active Orders Exemplary Individuals and Being an Example to Others Glimpses of Ordinary Lives: Learning What to Believe and How to Live The Church Fosters the Mixed Life 14. Rebels, Dissidents and Repression Social Comment and the Debate About Poverty John Wyclif 15. Popular Preaching and the Bible in the Later Middle Ages Wycliffites, Lollards and the English Bible Lollard Preaching and the Bible Part 3: Continuity and Change from the Reformation 16. Renaissance The Rediscovery of the Greek and Hebrew Scriptures The Biblical Languages and the Universities Humanism or Scholasticism: The Two Ways 17. Luther and His Heirs: The Moderate Reformers The Conversion of Martin Luther and Its Consequences Melanchthon, Moderation and Building a Bridge Between the Academic and the Popular Creating a Lutheran Doctrinal System 18. Henry VIII and English Lutheranism 19. Peaceful Extremists? The Anabaptist Heirs of the Waldensians Huldreich Zwingli and the Battle with the Anabaptists Lutheran "Good Citizens" and Anabaptist "Anarchy" 20. Calvin and His Heirs: The Puritan Reformers John Calvin France, Huguenots and Some Notable Women John Knox and Scotland The English Reformation Turns Calvinist Puritans Leave for the New World 21. The Counter-Reformation Responding to the Challenge: Reforming Moves in Rome Science and the Bible from a Roman Catholic Perspective 22. Church and State Again: New Political Dimensions of the Idea of Order 23. Bible Questions Continue Taking a Stand on the King James Version? The Bible in Use: Private Reading and Personal Opinions Bible Commentary in Preaching and Teaching Polyglot Bibles Translation Theory Moves On Conclusion Handlist of Reformation Concerns and Their History Bibliography Author Index Subject Index Scripture Index

What People are Saying About This

David C. Steinmetz

"Far too many students have tried for too long to understand the Reformation in isolation from the long history that preceded it. Cambridge medievalist G. R. Evans has attempted to correct that unfortunate shortsightedness by placing the history of the Reformation in the larger context of its place in the unfolding story of early and medieval Christianity. Her informative book illuminates what is traditional and what is genuinely new about early Protestantism and reintroduces Protestant Christians to their own roots. Essential reading for any student of the Reformation."

Gwenfair Walters Adams

"Erudite yet accessible, The Roots of the Reformation deftly navigates the waves of constancy and disruption in the medieval and early modern eras. G. R. Evans's command of the primary source material is breathtaking in its scope. She is an outstanding teacher and a superb storyteller, taking complex abstract concepts and making them understandable, fascinating and relevant. This is a book well worth reading for its rich exploration of the key themes of the sixteenth-century Reformation."

Irena Backus

"As the introduction informs us, 'this book is written as an aid to understanding the way continuities have run through the changes of Christian history.' It is a lively and competent general survey of the chief problems and points of contention running through the history of Christian doctrine. The author, a specialist in late antiquity and the early medieval period, argues that the Reformation ought to be viewed as part of Christianity's age-old attempts to iron out these problems and smooth out the aporias. Accompanied by extensive quotations from primary sources and a handlist of chief Reformation issues in their wider context, this book will prove primarily useful as a manual for general courses in the history of Christianity. It also provides stimulating reading for more advanced scholars."

J. I. Packer

"Briskly and breezily, but very efficiently, medievalist Gillian Evans here surveys Western Europe's changing and clashing views of Christianity from the fourteenth century through the seventeenth century. This large-scale introduction is certainly the best of its kind currently available."

Timothy George

"G. R. Evans is one of our finest scholars, and she has written a superb book placing the story of the Reformation in the wider context of Christian history. Comprehensive, well researched and readable."

Euan Cameron

"This remarkable book interprets the long history of the Christian Church in the light of the Reformation, and the Reformation in the light of Church history. Broad in its learning, scope, and vision, it will undoubtedly stimulate and enthrall those fascinated by the question of how Christianity came to be as it is."

Anthony N. S. Lane

"The Roots of the Reformation is a book which does not just give an account of the Reformation but sets it in the context of earlier church history, showing where there is continuity and where there is radical change. This will be a welcome addition to the textbooks available."

Denis R. Janz

"What really changed in the Reformation, and what remained the same? To answer this question, Evans places each major controverted issue against its background of development and dispute in the Christian West, from the first to the sixteenth century. The result is a refreshingly new and judicious assessment of the Reformation's true disjunctions and continuities."

Ian Hazlett

"The very title of Gillian Evans's book intimates her perception of the Reformation as paradoxical—severed from the long past and yet still associated with and deeply rooted in it in such a way as to ensure its future, continuous existence in various forms. This book has the distinguishing hallmark of Evans's approach to the history of Christianity, one combining breadth of vision with deep specialist knowledge. Not only that, her writing finesse ensures that this book will enhance accessibility to a critical phase of church history that is in danger of becoming remote for the modern Christian consciousness. Furthermore, the pedagogic value of Evans's book will be appreciated with the appended 'Handlist of Reformation Concerns and Their History', plus 'Links'—an inspired innovation."

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