The Scalp of Your Head: Polysemy in Alma 44:1418

by Matthew L. Bowen

Overview

The fear that Moroni's soldier's speech (Alma 44:14) aroused in the Lamanite soldiers and the intensity of Zerahemnah's subsequently redoubled anger are best explained by the polysemy (i.e., multiple meanings within a lexeme's range of meaning) of a single word translated "chief" in Alma 44:14 and "heads" in Alma 44:18. As editor of a sacred history, Mormon was interested in showing the fulfilment of prophecy when such fulfilment occurred. Mormon's description of the Lamanites "fall[ing] exceedingly fast" because of the exposure of the Lamanites' "bare heads" to the Nephites' swords and their being "smitten" in Alma 44:18 -- just as "the scalp of their chief" was smitten and thus fell (Alma 44:12–14) -- pointedly demonstrates the fulfilment of the soldier's prophecy. In particular, the phrase "bare heads" constitutes a polysemic wordplay on "chief," since words translated "head" can alternatively be translated "chief," as in Alma 44:14. A similar wordplay on "top" and "leader" in 3 Nephi 4:28–29, probably again represented by a single word, also partly explains the force of the simile curse described there.

Product Details

BN ID:	2940158277672
Publisher:	Interpreter Foundation
Publication date:	05/27/2016
Series:	Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture , #20
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	7
File size:	116 KB

About the Author

Matthew L. Bowen was raised in Orem, Utah and graduated from Brigham Young University. He holds a PhD in Biblical Studies from the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC and is currently an Assistant Professor in Religious Education at Brigham Young University-Hawaii. He and his wife (the former Suzanne Blattberg) are the parents of three children: Zachariah, Nathan, and Adele.