The State of the Earth: Environmental Challenges on the Road to 2100

by Paul K. Conkin

Overview

The pace of human progress accelerated profoundly in the twentieth century, spawning revolutionary advances in medicine, agriculture, and industry. Between 1900 and 2000, the world's population quadrupled, and production and consumption of goods increased by a factor of twelve. In The State of the Earth, award-winning historian Paul K. Conkin offers a balanced, nuanced, and ultimately hopeful assessment of the major environmental challenges that must be met after a century of torrid growth and development. Unlike many recent polemics that reduce serious environmental debates to partisan political arguments, The State of the Earth provides a thorough and scientifically informed introduction to current environmental concerns. Conkin demonstrates how the explosion in population, production, and consumption has begun to deplete critical resources such as soil nutrients and fresh water, leading to potentially widespread shortages in the world's poorest regions. Fossil fuel emissions have assured a rapid increase in greenhouse gases and contributed to rising surface and ocean temperatures, a warming that is almost certain to continue throughout the twenty-first century. Conkin explains how the complex interactions between pollution, warming, and resource depletion may threaten the planet's biodiversity and endanger innumerable species. The State of the Earth, however, is much more than a summary statement of potential catastrophes. Conkin details the long history of global conservation and environmental protection movements and places their efforts in accessible historical, theoretical, and scientific contexts. He anchors his analysis with the awareness that environmental concerns are simultaneously hotly debated political issues, variables in economic decision making, and matters of extraordinary social and cultural significance. Conkin's mission is neither to proclaim certain doom nor to suggest blithely that technological innovation and other free-market solutions will soon repair the damage already done. Rather, The State of the Earth explains the realities and consequences of ecological disruption, unsustainable growth, and environmental degradation. Conkin provides a sober and comprehensive introduction to the science and history of the environmental challenges facing humans in the new century, highlighting the need to act now on a global scale to reverse these troubling trends.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780813137476
Publisher:	University Press of Kentucky
Publication date:	07/07/2020
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	320
File size:	1 MB

About the Author

Paul K. Conkin, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History at Vanderbilt University, is the author of numerous books, including The Southern Agrarians and When All the Gods Trembled: Darwinism, Scopes, and American Intellectuals.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vi

Preface vii

Acknowledgments xi

Part 1 The Setting and the Challenge

1 Our Green Planet 3

2 Population, Consumption, and the Environment 23

Part 2 Vital Resources

3 Soil, Vegetation, and Food 43

4 Water and Energy: Will There Be Enough? 65

Part 3 The Human Threat

5 Pollution, Waste, and the Ozone Layer 101

6 The Extinction Crisis 131

Part 4 Climate Change

7 Climate Change in a Glacial Epoch 165

8 Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change 189

Part 5 Environmental Policies and Philosophies

9 Reform Environmentalists and American Environmental Policy 227

10 Passionate Environmentalism 251

A Personal Afterword 279

Notes 289

Index 299

Editorial Reviews

"The best assemblage of all the basic scientific information about our ecological problems and about how we have reacted, especially in the U.S." —Alfred W. Crosby, author of Children of the Sun: A History of Humanity's Unappeasable Appetite For Energy 

From the Publisher