Table of Contents
Acknowledgments viii
Chapter 1 Foundations for Independence in the K-2 Reading Workshop 2
What Do We Believe? 4
What Does Early Literacy Research Say? 4
Progression of Literacy Development 5
Young Learners and the Reading Workshop 6
Purposeful Learning Experiences Foster Independence 7
Five Research-Based Principles for Fostering Independence in Literacy 8
What to Expect in This Book 11
Chapter 2 Environment and Schedules that Foster Independence 12
Why Environment and Schedules Matter 12
Essential Components of Classroom Space 13
Our Schedule 23
Alternative Schedules 26
Chapter 3 Routines that Foster Independence 28
Supporting Research: Why Is It Important? Does It Really Work? 30
Book Shopping 31
Building and Maintaining Independent Reading Stamina 40
Chapter 4 Strategies that Foster Independence 50
Supporting Research: Why Is It Important? Does It Really Work? 52
Fix-Up Strategies 53
Comprehension Strategies 64
Chapter 5 Reading Response Opportunities that Foster Independence 78
Supporting Research; Why Is It Important? Does It Really Work? 80
Reading Responses 80
Inquiry Projects as Informational Reading Responses 90
Chapter 6 Partner Experiences that Foster Collaborative Independence 104
Supporting Research: Why Is It Important? Does It Really Work? 106
Partner Coaching 107
Partner Talk 120
Chapter 7 Small-Group Experiences that Foster Collaborative Independence 134
Supporting Research: Why Is It Important? Does It Really Work? 136
Discussion Groups 137
Performance Groups 149
Appendix A Difficulty-Level Checklist 159
Appendix B Independent Reading Observational Checklist 160
Appendix C Independent Checklist 161
Appendix D Small-Group Strategy Note Taking Guide 162
Appendix E Comprehension Strategy Note-Taking Guide 163
Appendix F Strategy Reflection Log 164
Appendix G Reading Response Note-Taking Guide 165
Appendix H Inquiry Response and Interaction Note-Taking Guide 166
Appendix I Research Recording Sheet 167
Appendix J Inquiry Response and Interaction Note-Taking Guide 168
Appendix K Partner Reading Open-Ended Note-Taking Guide 169
Appendix L Partner Reading 90 Seconds Observational 170
Appendix M Final Partner Reading: Coaching 90 Seconds Observational Checklist 171
Appendix N Partner Reading: Talk Note-Taking Guide 172
Appendix O Partner Reading: Retell and Book Talks Note-Taking Guide 173
Appendix P 90 Seconds Partner Reading Observational Checklist: Talking, Monitoring, and Refining 174
Appendix Q Final Partner Reading 90 Seconds Observational Checklist 175
Appendix R Discussion Group Note-Taking Guide 176
References 177