Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition—to the Instructor
- Initiating Students into Literary Study
A Brief History of English Studies
This Book’s Form and Philosophy
Preface to the Second Edition—to the Student: An Introduction to the Critical Conversation
- What Is Academic Discourse?
A Method for Learning Academic Discourse
How to Use This Book
CHAPTER 1
Getting Started: From Personal Response to Field Stance
- Overview
Writing Is Rhetorical
Documenting Your Personal Response
How to Use Your Personal Response
Box 1.1: Field Notes from Critical Theory and Psycholinguistics: “How We Read”
Becoming a Literacy Researcher
New Contexts for Reading and Writing - The Social Stance
The Institutional Stance
The Textual Stance
- Box 1.2: Field Notes from Composition Studies: The Five-Paragraph Theme
- Summary: Why It Is so Important to Become Aware of All Four Stances
Box 1.3: Field Notes from Linguistics: The Effect of Context on Reading
An Interview with a Literary Critic
Exercises
CHAPTER 2
Reading and Responding to Stephen Crane’s “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky”
- Overview
Response Notes
The Critical Conversation
Box 2.1: Field Notes from Literary Criticism: How Readers Have Responded to Crane’s “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky”
“Fielding” Some Questions
Exercises
CHAPTER 3
Writing the Critical Essay: Form and the Critical Process
- Overview
Form
Box 3.1: Field Notes from the Visual Arts: Visual Mapping Exercises
How to Move from an “F” to an “A”: Modelling the Process - Writing and Rewriting
Commentary
- The Six Common Places of Literary Criticism
- Contemptus Mundi and Complexity
Appearance/Reality
Everywhereness
Paradigm
Paradox
- Critical Approaches
- Formalism: New Criticism and Deconstruction
Reader-Response Criticism
Cultural Criticism
- Finding a Place for Your Interpretation in the Critical Conversation
Exercises
CHAPTER 4
Model Essays
- Student Essays
- Michelle Demers
Ryan Miller
Lydia Marston
- Professional Essays
- Alice Farley
Katherine Sutherland
Harold H. Kolb, Jr.
- Exercises
CHAPTER 5
Reading and Writing about Poetry
- Overview
Some Opening Thoughts about Poetry - “Poetry Should Not Mean / But Be”
- Reading a Poem
- “This Part of the Country”
Entering into the Poem
- An Interview with a Poet
Exercises
A Critical Tool Kit for Writing about Poetry - Caedmon’s Hymn
Box 5.1: Field Notes from a Literary Critic: Anglo-Saxon Accentual Meter
- Re-entering into the Poem
- Parts of a Poem
Types of Feet
Types of Rhythm
Types of Rhyme
Types of Poetic Device
- Integrating Quotations
How to Move from an “F” to an “A”: Modelling the Process - Box 5.2: Field Notes from a Writing Teacher: Thirteen Ways of Thinking about a Poem
Complete Texts for the Poems Referenced in This Chapter - “Sonnet 116”
“A Valediction Forbidding Mourning”
“On His Blindness”
“To His Coy Mistress”
“Ode on a Grecian Urn”
“My Last Duchess”
“Come Down, O Maid”
“O Captain! My Captain!”
CHAPTER 6
Some Final Words on Writing about Literature
- Four Critics Speak on Their Personal Approaches to Critical Writing
- Alice Farley
Katherine Sutherland
Michael Jarrett
Helen Gilbert
Appendix: Language Use in English Studies
Resources for Further Study
Works Cited
Index