General Alonso de León's Expeditions into Texas, 1686-1690
In the late seventeenth century, General Alonso de León led five military expeditions from northern New Spain into what is now Texas in search of French intruders who had settled on lands claimed by the Spanish crown. Lola Orellano Norris has identified sixteen manuscript copies of de León’s meticulously kept expedition diaries. These documents hold major importance for early Texas scholarship. Some of these early manuscripts have been known to historians, but never before have all sixteen manuscripts been studied.

In this interdisciplinary study, Norris transcribes, translates, and analyzes the diaries from two different perspectives. The historical analysis reveals that frequent misinterpretations of the Spanish source documents have led to substantial factual errors that have persisted in historical interpretation for more than a century. General Alonso de León’s Expeditions into Texas is the first presentation of these important early documents and provides new vistas on Spanish Texas.
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General Alonso de León's Expeditions into Texas, 1686-1690
In the late seventeenth century, General Alonso de León led five military expeditions from northern New Spain into what is now Texas in search of French intruders who had settled on lands claimed by the Spanish crown. Lola Orellano Norris has identified sixteen manuscript copies of de León’s meticulously kept expedition diaries. These documents hold major importance for early Texas scholarship. Some of these early manuscripts have been known to historians, but never before have all sixteen manuscripts been studied.

In this interdisciplinary study, Norris transcribes, translates, and analyzes the diaries from two different perspectives. The historical analysis reveals that frequent misinterpretations of the Spanish source documents have led to substantial factual errors that have persisted in historical interpretation for more than a century. General Alonso de León’s Expeditions into Texas is the first presentation of these important early documents and provides new vistas on Spanish Texas.
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General Alonso de León's Expeditions into Texas, 1686-1690

General Alonso de León's Expeditions into Texas, 1686-1690

by Lola Orellano Norris
General Alonso de León's Expeditions into Texas, 1686-1690

General Alonso de León's Expeditions into Texas, 1686-1690

by Lola Orellano Norris

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Overview

In the late seventeenth century, General Alonso de León led five military expeditions from northern New Spain into what is now Texas in search of French intruders who had settled on lands claimed by the Spanish crown. Lola Orellano Norris has identified sixteen manuscript copies of de León’s meticulously kept expedition diaries. These documents hold major importance for early Texas scholarship. Some of these early manuscripts have been known to historians, but never before have all sixteen manuscripts been studied.

In this interdisciplinary study, Norris transcribes, translates, and analyzes the diaries from two different perspectives. The historical analysis reveals that frequent misinterpretations of the Spanish source documents have led to substantial factual errors that have persisted in historical interpretation for more than a century. General Alonso de León’s Expeditions into Texas is the first presentation of these important early documents and provides new vistas on Spanish Texas.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781623495411
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Publication date: 05/29/2017
Series: Elma Dill Russell Spencer Series in the West and Southwest , #41
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 13 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

LOLA ORELLANO NORRIS is assistant professor of Spanish at Texas A&M International University in Laredo.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Acknowledgments ix

Sigla and Archival Location of the Manuscripts xi

Introduction xiii

1 Archival Records and the Exploration of Texas 1

1.1 The Study of Archival Records of the Colonial Southwest 1

1.2 The Earliest Exploration of Texas 9

1.3 General Alonso de León's Five Expeditions to Texas 13

1.4 The Expedition Diaries 29

2 Transcription of the Spanish Manuscripts 47

2.1 Transcription Methodology 47

2.2 Manuscript 86-A 50

2.3 Manuscript 87-A 63

2.4 Manuscript 88-A 65

2.5 Manuscript 89-B 77

2.6 Manuscript 90-B 95

2.7 Manuscript 90-D 115

3 The English Translations 133

3.1 Translation Methodology 133

3.2 English Translation of Manuscript 86-A 134

3.3 English Translation of Manuscript 87-A 144

3.4 English Translation of Manuscript 88-A 145

3.5 English Translation of Manuscript 89-B 156

3.6 English Translation of Manuscript 90-B 171

3.7 English Translation of Manuscript 90-D 185

Summary and Conclusions 205

References 213

Index 223

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