21 Days in Normandy: Maj. Gen. George Kitching & the 4th Canadian Armoured Division

21 Days in Normandy: Maj. Gen. George Kitching & the 4th Canadian Armoured Division

by Angelo Caravaggio
21 Days in Normandy: Maj. Gen. George Kitching & the 4th Canadian Armoured Division

21 Days in Normandy: Maj. Gen. George Kitching & the 4th Canadian Armoured Division

by Angelo Caravaggio

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Overview

“Right[s] some of the injustices done to the Canadians” on their maligned actions during the Invasion of Normandy. “An absorbing account” (Firetrench).
 
The Canadian Fourth Armoured Division crossed the Channel in July 1944 to support the invading forces and assist in the Allied attempts to break out of the Normandy beachhead. They were heavily engaged in Operation Totalize and Operation Tractable but have been criticized for their failure to close the ‘Falaise gap’ and complete the entrapment of withdrawing German forces. Their commander, Major General George Kitching, was relieved of his command after just twenty-one days in action.
 
Angelo Caravaggio reexamines the division’s performance and particularly that of its leadership. Using new information, he establishes that, despite entering battle for the first time during one of the most challenging phases of Allied operations in August 1944, the 4th Armoured Division, under Kitching’s leadership, proved resilient and adaptive in overcoming the volatile and unpredictable nature of warfare in Normandy. The combat operations of August 1944 transformed the division into a battle-hardened combat formation that would later distinguish itself through its ability to generate a sustained drive across France out of the chaos and destruction of the Normandy battles.
 
“The author uses new information to demonstrate the unit did show flexibility and adapted to the battlefield quickly, despite being thrown into battle during one of the Normandy Campaign’s critical phases. His arguments are detailed and based upon in-depth research, and the book has many detailed maps to help the reader follow the action.” —Warfare History Network
 

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781473870734
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Limited
Publication date: 02/20/2019
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 336
File size: 24 MB
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About the Author

Lt. Col (retired) Caravaggio served in the Canadian Armed Forces for 34 years. and was the first Director of the Centre for National Security Studies.He was appointed to the Order of Military Merit (Officer) in 1999 and is an alumnus of the Governor Generals Canadian Leadership Conference 2004.Dr Caravaggio has a Ph. D in Canadian history from Wilfrid Laurier University, a Masters Degree in War Studies, and a Masters Degree in Defence Studies from the Royal Military College of Canada. His article The Attack at Taranto: Tactical Success Operational Failure was the 2007 Edward S. Miller Award winner for best historical essay published in the U.S. Naval War College Review.Lt. Col (retired) Caravaggio served in the Canadian Armed Forces for 34 years. and was the first Director of the Centre for National Security Studies.He was appointed to the Order of Military Merit (Officer) in 1999 and is an alumnus of the Governor Generals Canadian Leadership Conference 2004.Dr Caravaggio has a Ph. D in Canadian history from Wilfrid Laurier University, a Masters Degree in War Studies, and a Masters Degree in Defence Studies from the Royal Military College of Canada. His article The Attack at Taranto: Tactical Success Operational Failure was the 2007 Edward S. Miller Award winner for best historical essay published in the U.S. Naval War College Review.

Table of Contents

List of Plates ix

List of Maps xi

List of Diagrams xii

Preface xiii

Acknowledgements xv

Glossary of Terms xvii

Introduction 1

1 The Division Command Environment 13

2 The Key Players 24

3 The Formation of the 4th Canadian Armoured Division 32

4 Preparation for Battle 43

5 Normandy 57

6 Totalize: The Plan 69

7 Totalize 90

8 Tractable 120

9 Closing the Falaise Gap 148

10 The New Legacy 183

Appendix 1 Outline of Instrs issued by GOC 4 Cdn Armd Div 071300B Aug 44 Op Totalize 192

Appendix 2 TOPSEC Summary of GOC's plan for 10 Aug 196

Appendix 3 TOPSEC Summary of instrs issued up to 102300B hrs [10 Aug] 198

Appendix 4 Summary of GOC's instrs up to 111500B and relevant infm 200

Appendix 5 Summary of GOC Conference for 12 August 121200 hrs 202

Appendix 6 Outline of Instrs issued by GOC 4 Cdn Armd Div 131239B Aug 44 Op Tractable 204

Appendix 7 Handwritten Note Etching to Scott 14 August 44 209

Appendix 8 Operations Following the Capture of Falaise 15 August 1944 210

Appendix 9 Memorandum Concerning Operational Intentions 16 August 1944 212

Appendix 10 Op Smash 213

Appendix 11 Summary of GOC's O Grp subsequent instructions received from Comd 2 Cdn Corps 215

Appendix 12 Consolidated Strength Returns 217

Appendix 13 Division Strength Returns from August Adreps 223

Appendix 14 4th Canadian Armoured Division ADREPS August 1944 224

Notes 225

Bibliography 266

Index 276

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