The Work of Self-Representation: Lyric Poetry in Colonial New England

In The Work of Self–Representation Ivy Schweitzer examines early American poetry through the critical lens of gender. Her concern is not the inclusion of female writers into the canon; rather, she analyzes how the metaphors of “woman” and “feminine” function in Puritan religious and literary discourse to represent both the “otherness” of spiritual experience and the ways in which race and class function to keep the “other” in marginalized positions.

Schwetizer argues that gender was for seve...