True Gardens of the Gods: Californian-Australian Environmental Reform, 1860-1930

One of the most critical environmental challenges facing both Californians and Australians in the 1860s involved the aftermath of the gold rushes. Settlers on both continents faced the disruptive impacts of mining, grazing, and agriculture; in response to these challenges, environmental reformers attempted to remake the natural environment into an idealized garden landscape. As this cutting—edge history shows, an important result of this nineteenth—century effort to "renovate" nature was a ...