Mathematical Theory of Optics

Mathematical Theory of Optics by Dr. Rudolf K. Luneburg stands as a monumental work in the field of optical theory, offering a rigorous and innovative approach to understanding instrumental optics through the lens of Maxwell's electromagnetic equations. First presented as a lecture series at Brown University in 1944, and later refined into these notes, Luneburg’s work connects geometrical optics and scalar diffraction optics as systematic extensions of electromagnetic theory. This unificati...