American Civil War Fortifications (1): Coastal brick and stone forts

The 50 years before the American Civil War saw a boom in the construction of coastal forts in the United States of America.

These stone and brick forts stretched from New England to the Florida Keys, and as far as the Mississippi River. At the start of the war some were located in the secessionist states, and many fell into Confederate hands. Although a handful of key sites stayed in Union hands throughout the war, the remainder had to be won back through bombardment or assault.

This book exa...