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Overview
Product Details
ISBN-13: | 9781616144722 |
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Publisher: | Prometheus Books |
Publication date: | 10/25/2011 |
Pages: | 69 |
Sales rank: | 939,719 |
Product dimensions: | 9.80(w) x 7.80(h) x 0.40(d) |
Age Range: | 8 - 12 Years |
About the Author
Michael Rubino is a Los Angeles–based artist who paints symbolic, figurative works, portraits, and landscapes in oil on canvas.
Read an Excerpt
Bang!
How We Came To BeBy Michael Rubino
Prometheus Books
Copyright © 2011 Michael RubinoAll right reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-61614-472-2
Chapter One
BEFORE TIME BEGAN ...
The entire universe was squeezed to a point so tiny that it could have gotten lost in the palm of a child's hand.
Of course, there were no children then.
And beyond that tiny point, there was simply nothing.
Nothing at all.
When, suddenly ...
BANG!
AND THAT WAS IT, THE BEGINNING OF EVERYTHING ...
More than 13 billion years ago, from an infinitely hot, incredibly tiny, supercondensed state, the universe exploded.
IN THE BLOOM OF EXPANDING GASES AND COSMIC DUST, BRILLIANT GALAXIES OF STARS WERE BORN ...
As stars spun into being, many large and small cast-off bits remained in the orbits of these stars, colliding and coalescing to form planets. In time, billions upon billions of stars would be formed and they would shine their life-sustaining light and warmth, as suns, upon countless planets in the universe. Many worlds may now be home to unimaginable life-forms.
EARTH, IN ITS BLAZING, MOLTEN INFANCY, WAS PUMMELED BY ASTEROIDS AND METEORITES ...
Eventually, however, planet Earth finally cooled. The scum upon its surface hardened into crust. Condensing steam rained down to form the oceans. And Earth continued on its steady path, revolving around and around its sun. Like millions of other planets in the Milky Way Galaxy and beyond, Earth had the extraordinary potential to support life.
LIGHTNING STRUCK, VOLCANOES ERUPTED, AND RADIATION POURED FROM THE SUN ...
This excited chemicals in Earth's oceans to intermingle and become simple organic molecules. While attached to a flat mineral surface amid boiling, turbulent waters, some of these molecules began to come in contact with one another. They linked together into chains, took in more organic molecules from their watery surroundings, and began to self- replicate. Eventually, fatty by-products formed protective membranes around these strands of self-replicating, information-carrying molecules ... and so it was that WE made our first appearance—as single-celled organisms. We broke free of the crystal surface and wandered throughout the open sea.
3,800 MILLION YEARS AGO ...
We consumed energy, we grew, we divided, and we multiplied. As we reproduced, each new molecule created was just a little different from the one before it. Over several million years' time, as we adapted to changing environments and new ways of life, our populations evolved into a variety of species. Some of us—the blue-green algae—derived our energy from the Sun and released pure oxygen every time we fed. The increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere killed some cells ... but actually stimulated others. While many such cells continue to thrive today as a vast array of bacteria, others encountered organisms with different abilities and, instead of devouring them, formed mutually beneficial partnerships and fused together. As a result, we became more complex.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from Bang! by Michael Rubino Copyright © 2011 by Michael Rubino. Excerpted by permission of Prometheus Books. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
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