Blood Money: How Criminals, Militias, Rebels, and Warlords Finance Violence

Blood Money: How Criminals, Militias, Rebels, and Warlords Finance Violence

by Margaret Sankey
Blood Money: How Criminals, Militias, Rebels, and Warlords Finance Violence

Blood Money: How Criminals, Militias, Rebels, and Warlords Finance Violence

by Margaret Sankey

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Overview

It is convenient to think that bad guys are drumming up money for their activities far away and in shady back alleys, but the violent non-state actors (VNSAs) of the world are hiding in plain sight. They peddle knockoff sneakers, pass the hat at ethnic festivals, take a cut of untaxed booze sales, swindle senior citizens with bogus phone calls about needing bail in Mexico, and run money through mainstream banks to buy up rental properties (just to name a few). On a grand scale, their behavior erodes rule of law, creates moral injuries from corruption, and emboldens bad actors to steal and back violent tactics with impunity.

Blood Money analyzes the ways in which VNSAs find money for their operations and sustainment, from controlling a valuable commodity to harnessing the grievances of a networked diaspora, and it looks at the channels through which they can flip the positives of globalization into flat, fast, and frictionless movement of people, funds, and materials needed to terrorize and coerce their opponents. Author Margaret Sankey highlights the mundane and everyday nature of these tactics, occurring under our noses online, in legitimate marketplaces, and with the aegis of intelligence services and national governments.

While reforms attempt to curtail these options, their utility and efficacy as tools of finance have proved inadequate for sovereign states. VNSAs' defiance of rules and their capable adaptation and innovation make them extremely difficult to pin down or prosecute. Many security publications stress legislation and enforcement or frame illicit finance as a military or police problem. With Blood Money, Sankey points out the many ways VNSAs evade law enforcement, and she offers options for involving consumers and activists in exercising agency and choices in how they apply their money and where it goes. Blood Money also provides context for whole-of-government approaches to attacking underlying supports for illicit financing channels. How these groups finance themselves is key to understanding how they function and what actions might be taken to derail their plans or dismantle their structure.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781682477519
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Publication date: 10/15/2022
Series: Transforming War
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 440
File size: 20 MB
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About the Author

Dr. Margaret Sankey earned a PhD at Auburn University in European military history, and taught military history, security studies and political science at Minnesota State Moorhead before joining the staff at the USAF Air War College as the director of research and electives. Currently, she is Air University's research coordinator in the Office of Sponsored Programs (“The Hub”) matching and supporting Air University assets with DAF research problems. Her previous publications include Jacobite Prisoners of the 1715: Preventing and Punishing Insurrection in Early Hanoverian Britain, Women and War in the 21st Century, and the NACBS Love Prize-winning article, co-written with Dr. Daniel Szechi, “Elite Culture and the Decline of Scottish Jacobitism, 1715-1745,” in Past and Present.

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Chapter 1 Show Me the Money 1

Chapter 2 Crossing the Streams 18

Chapter 3 Crime 38

Chapter 4 Hands-on Violence 62

Chapter 5 Diasporas 93

Chapter 6 Donors and Sponsors 122

Chapter 7 Moving the Money 150

Chapter 8 Commodities 181

Chapter 9 Drugs 210

Chapter 10 Art and Antiquities 246

Chapter 11 Settling Accounts 278

Notes 301

Further Reading 409

Index 413

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