Capitalist Outsiders: Oil's Legacy in Mexico and Venezuela
Social polarization has roiled neoliberal political establishments but has rarely culminated in electoral victories for anticapitalist outsiders. Instead, outsiders who accommodate capitalists often prevail. Capitalist Outsiders revisits celebrated exemplars of Latin American populism in Mexico and Venezuela to shed light on this phenomenon. It reveals how anticorruption campaigns boosted Mexico’s neoliberal-era capitalist outsider by drowning out salacious corporate scandals; how Venezuela’s apparently enlightened capitalist outsiders of the 1940s relied on segregationist, punitive labor relations; and how corporate insiders of Venezuela’s neoliberal political establishment unwittingly validated the anticapitalist Hugo Chávez as the true outsider. It weaves together these case studies to reveal an unlikely common origin for capitalist outsiders in both countries: their sequential insertion into global oil production and Mexico’s early twentieth-century radical oil workers. Capitalist Outsiders moves beyond cataloging “populist” traits and tactics or devising the institutions that might avert their rise. Instead, it specifies the distinct social bases of capitalist vs. anticapitalist outsiders. It exposes how a nation’s earlier incorporation into the capitalist world economy casts a long shadow over neoliberal-era outsider politics.
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Capitalist Outsiders: Oil's Legacy in Mexico and Venezuela
Social polarization has roiled neoliberal political establishments but has rarely culminated in electoral victories for anticapitalist outsiders. Instead, outsiders who accommodate capitalists often prevail. Capitalist Outsiders revisits celebrated exemplars of Latin American populism in Mexico and Venezuela to shed light on this phenomenon. It reveals how anticorruption campaigns boosted Mexico’s neoliberal-era capitalist outsider by drowning out salacious corporate scandals; how Venezuela’s apparently enlightened capitalist outsiders of the 1940s relied on segregationist, punitive labor relations; and how corporate insiders of Venezuela’s neoliberal political establishment unwittingly validated the anticapitalist Hugo Chávez as the true outsider. It weaves together these case studies to reveal an unlikely common origin for capitalist outsiders in both countries: their sequential insertion into global oil production and Mexico’s early twentieth-century radical oil workers. Capitalist Outsiders moves beyond cataloging “populist” traits and tactics or devising the institutions that might avert their rise. Instead, it specifies the distinct social bases of capitalist vs. anticapitalist outsiders. It exposes how a nation’s earlier incorporation into the capitalist world economy casts a long shadow over neoliberal-era outsider politics.
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Capitalist Outsiders: Oil's Legacy in Mexico and Venezuela

Capitalist Outsiders: Oil's Legacy in Mexico and Venezuela

by Leslie C. Gates
Capitalist Outsiders: Oil's Legacy in Mexico and Venezuela

Capitalist Outsiders: Oil's Legacy in Mexico and Venezuela

by Leslie C. Gates

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Overview

Social polarization has roiled neoliberal political establishments but has rarely culminated in electoral victories for anticapitalist outsiders. Instead, outsiders who accommodate capitalists often prevail. Capitalist Outsiders revisits celebrated exemplars of Latin American populism in Mexico and Venezuela to shed light on this phenomenon. It reveals how anticorruption campaigns boosted Mexico’s neoliberal-era capitalist outsider by drowning out salacious corporate scandals; how Venezuela’s apparently enlightened capitalist outsiders of the 1940s relied on segregationist, punitive labor relations; and how corporate insiders of Venezuela’s neoliberal political establishment unwittingly validated the anticapitalist Hugo Chávez as the true outsider. It weaves together these case studies to reveal an unlikely common origin for capitalist outsiders in both countries: their sequential insertion into global oil production and Mexico’s early twentieth-century radical oil workers. Capitalist Outsiders moves beyond cataloging “populist” traits and tactics or devising the institutions that might avert their rise. Instead, it specifies the distinct social bases of capitalist vs. anticapitalist outsiders. It exposes how a nation’s earlier incorporation into the capitalist world economy casts a long shadow over neoliberal-era outsider politics.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780822989691
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date: 04/18/2023
Series: Pitt Latin American Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 184
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Leslie C. Gates is professor of sociology and faculty affiliate of the Latin American and Caribbean Area Studies Program at Binghamton University. She is past chair of the Section on Political Economy of the World-System and current secretary of the Marxist Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association.

Table of Contents

Contents Acknowledgments Part I: Puzzling Through Outsider Politics 1. Problematizing Outsider Politics: From Capitalist to Anticapitalist 2. Assembling a World-Historical Approach to Outsider Politics Part II: The Social Origins of Capitalist Outsiders in Mexico and Venezuela 3. Corruption without Capitalists in Neoliberal Mexico: Anticorruption Common Sense 4. Punitive Labor Co-optation in Midcentury Venezuela: Political Leaders Haunted by Mexico 5. Punitive Labor Relations in Midcentury Venezuela: Capitalists Spooked by Mexico Part III: The Social Origins of Venezuela’s Anticapitalist Outsiders 6. Corporate Insiders Who Embody Corruption: A Legacy of Incorporation 7. The “Good Sense” in Reviled Corporate Insiders: A Legacy of Incorporation Conclusion. How Capitalists and Capitalism Matter to Outsider Politics Notes References Index
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