History of the Monarchical Conception of the Papacy

This work explores the history of the papacy, focusing on its evolution from a spiritual institution to a complex monarchical entity with significant temporal authority. The papacy's development, particularly through the medieval period, was shaped by its claim to divine authority, which led to the assertion of papal supremacy over both church and state. As political and theological conflicts emerged, such as the Investiture Controversy and the Great Schism, the papacy navigated a delicate ...