How God Became God: What Scholars Are Really Saying About God and the Bible
This epic, thrilling journey through Bible scholarship and ancient religion shows how much of Scripture is historically false—yet the ancient writings also resound with theologies that crisscrossed the primeval world and that direct us today toward a deep, inner, authentic experience of the truly sacred.

From a historical perspective, the Bible is shockingly, provably wrong—a point supported by today's best archaeological and historical scholarship but not well understood by (or communicated to) the public. Yet this emphatically does not mean that the Bible isn't, in some very real measure, true, argues scholar of mysticism Richard Smoley.

Smoley reviews the most authoritative historical evidence to demonstrate that figures such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus are not only unlikely to have existed, but bear strong composite resemblances to other Near Eastern religious icons. Likewise, the geopolitical and military events of Scripture fail to mesh with the largely settled historical time line and social structures. Smoley meticulously shows how our concepts of the Hebrew and Christian God, including Christ himself, are an assemblage of ideas that were altered, argued over, and edited—until their canonization. This process, to a large degree, gave Western civilization its consensus view of God.

But these conclusions are not cause for nihilism or disbelief. Rather, beneath the metaphorical figures and mythical historicism of Scripture appears an extraordinary, truly transcendent theology born from the most sacred and fully realized spiritual and human insights of the antique Eastern world. Far from being "untrue," the Bible is remarkably, extraordinarily true as it connects us to the sublime insights of our ancient ancestors and points to a unifying ethic behind many of the world's faiths.
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How God Became God: What Scholars Are Really Saying About God and the Bible
This epic, thrilling journey through Bible scholarship and ancient religion shows how much of Scripture is historically false—yet the ancient writings also resound with theologies that crisscrossed the primeval world and that direct us today toward a deep, inner, authentic experience of the truly sacred.

From a historical perspective, the Bible is shockingly, provably wrong—a point supported by today's best archaeological and historical scholarship but not well understood by (or communicated to) the public. Yet this emphatically does not mean that the Bible isn't, in some very real measure, true, argues scholar of mysticism Richard Smoley.

Smoley reviews the most authoritative historical evidence to demonstrate that figures such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus are not only unlikely to have existed, but bear strong composite resemblances to other Near Eastern religious icons. Likewise, the geopolitical and military events of Scripture fail to mesh with the largely settled historical time line and social structures. Smoley meticulously shows how our concepts of the Hebrew and Christian God, including Christ himself, are an assemblage of ideas that were altered, argued over, and edited—until their canonization. This process, to a large degree, gave Western civilization its consensus view of God.

But these conclusions are not cause for nihilism or disbelief. Rather, beneath the metaphorical figures and mythical historicism of Scripture appears an extraordinary, truly transcendent theology born from the most sacred and fully realized spiritual and human insights of the antique Eastern world. Far from being "untrue," the Bible is remarkably, extraordinarily true as it connects us to the sublime insights of our ancient ancestors and points to a unifying ethic behind many of the world's faiths.
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How God Became God: What Scholars Are Really Saying About God and the Bible

How God Became God: What Scholars Are Really Saying About God and the Bible

by Richard M. Smoley
How God Became God: What Scholars Are Really Saying About God and the Bible

How God Became God: What Scholars Are Really Saying About God and the Bible

by Richard M. Smoley

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Overview

This epic, thrilling journey through Bible scholarship and ancient religion shows how much of Scripture is historically false—yet the ancient writings also resound with theologies that crisscrossed the primeval world and that direct us today toward a deep, inner, authentic experience of the truly sacred.

From a historical perspective, the Bible is shockingly, provably wrong—a point supported by today's best archaeological and historical scholarship but not well understood by (or communicated to) the public. Yet this emphatically does not mean that the Bible isn't, in some very real measure, true, argues scholar of mysticism Richard Smoley.

Smoley reviews the most authoritative historical evidence to demonstrate that figures such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus are not only unlikely to have existed, but bear strong composite resemblances to other Near Eastern religious icons. Likewise, the geopolitical and military events of Scripture fail to mesh with the largely settled historical time line and social structures. Smoley meticulously shows how our concepts of the Hebrew and Christian God, including Christ himself, are an assemblage of ideas that were altered, argued over, and edited—until their canonization. This process, to a large degree, gave Western civilization its consensus view of God.

But these conclusions are not cause for nihilism or disbelief. Rather, beneath the metaphorical figures and mythical historicism of Scripture appears an extraordinary, truly transcendent theology born from the most sacred and fully realized spiritual and human insights of the antique Eastern world. Far from being "untrue," the Bible is remarkably, extraordinarily true as it connects us to the sublime insights of our ancient ancestors and points to a unifying ethic behind many of the world's faiths.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780399185557
Publisher: Penguin Publishing Group
Publication date: 06/07/2016
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

RICHARD SMOLEY is one of the world's most distinguished authorities on the mystical and esoteric teachings of Western civilization. A graduate of Harvard College and the University of Oxford, he was a longtime editor of the venerated spiritual journal Gnosis. Smoley is the author of books including Inner Christianity, The Essential Nostradamus, The Deal: A Guide to Radical and Complete Forgiveness, and Forbidden Faith: The Secret History of Gnosticism. He is currently editor of Quest: Journal of the Theosophical Society in America.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Chronology xiii

Introduction xvii

Part 1

1 Groundwater: The Problem of God 3

2 The Defective Scripture: What We Now Know About the Bible 13

Part 2

3 The Haze of Legend: From the Flood to the Judges 35

4 Monarchy, United and Divided: From Saul to the Fall of Israel 50

5 Who Was Yahweh? 60

6 Fall and Return: The Exile and Its Aftermath 74

Part 3

7 Jesus in His Context 93

8 The Life of Jesus: Origins 109

9 What Jesus Taught 124

10 The Life of Jesus: The Public Career 145

11 The Birth of the Church 166

12 Paul: The Great Apostle 184

13 Revelation: The Overthrow of the Wicked Angels 199

14 The Master and Two Marys 211

Part 4

15 Practical Mysticism 241

Coda 261

Further Reading 267

Notes 271

Maps

The Near East in the First Millennium BC 33

Israel and Judah During the Divided Monarchy 49

Palestine in the Time of Christ 91

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