Table of Contents
General Editors' Preface 9
Acknowledgments 11
Abbreviations 13
Bibliography 17
Table of Sidebars 21
Introduction 23
A Setting 24
B Literary Design 26
C Author and Audience 29
D The Text of Ezra-Nehemiah 30
E Hermeneutical Issues 31
F The Theology of Ezra-Nehemiah 34
Commentary 37
The Book of Ezra 37
I Restoring the Temple: Ezra 1:1-6:22 39
A Decree to Return (1:1-4) 40
B Return to Jerusalem (1:5-2:70) 47
1 Summary of the Israelite Response to the Decree (1:5-6) 48
2 Persian Response to the Decree (1:7-11) 49
3 Details of the Israelite Response to the Decree (2:1-70) 51
C Rebuilding Begins (3:1-13) 56
1 Rebuilding the Altar (3:1-6) 59
2 Rebuilding the Temple Foundation (3:7-13) 62
D Opposition to Rebuilding (4:1-24) 65
1 Introduction to the Problem (4:1-5) 67
2 Illustration of the Problem (4:6-23) 69
3 The Problem (4:24) 74
E Opposition Overcome (5:1-6:22) 75
1 Construction Begins Again (5:1-2) 77
2 Opposition Arises Again (5:3-17) 78
3 Opposition Finally Overcome (6:1-12) 82
4 Temple Completion (6:13-18) 85
5 Passover Celebration (6:19-22) 87
II Restoring the Law: Ezra 7:1 - 10:44 93
A Decree to Return (7:1-28) 93
1 Introduction to Ezra (7:1-10) 96
2 Letter from Artaxerxes (7:11-26) 99
3 Praise for God's Providence (7:27-28) 103
B The Return to Jerusalem (8:1-36) 105
1 List of Returnees (8:1-14) 106
2 Final Preparations for the Journey (8:15-30) 107
3 Journey to Jerusalem (8:31-36) 110
C Opposition to Ezra's Mission (9:1-15) 113
1 The Problem (9:1-2) 115
2 Ezra's Response (9:3-15) 117
D Opposition Overcome (10:1-44) 122
1 Confession (10:1-6) 123
2 Convocation (10:7-15) 126
3 Correction (10:16-44) 128
The Book of Nehemiah 133
III Restoring the Wall: Nehemiah 1:1-6:19 135
A Authorization and Return (1:1-2:10) 136
1 Nehemiah's Prayer (1:1-11) 138
2 Nehemiah's Proposal (2:1-10) 142
B Rebuilding Begins (2:11-3:32) 147
1 Examining the Wall (2:11-16) 149
2 Motivating the People (2:17-20) 151
3 Organizing the Work (3:1-32) 152
C Overcoming Opposition and Obstacles (4:1-6:19 [3:33-6:19 HB]) 160
1 External Opposition (4:1-23 [3:33-4:17 HB]) 163
2 Internal Obstacles (5:1-19) 168
3 More External Opposition (6:1-19) 173
a Sanballat's Proposal (6:1-9) 174
b Shemaiah's Proposal (6:10-14) 176
c Tobiah's Letters (6:15-19) 177
IV Restoring the Covenant Community: Nehemiah 7:1 - 13:31 181
A Preparing to Repopulate Jerusalem (7:1-73a [72a HB]) 182
B Renewing Covenant (7:73b-10:39 [7:72b-10:40 HB]) 188
1 Reading the Law (7:73b-8:18 [7:72b-8:18 HB]) 188
2 Confessing Sin (9:1-37) 199
3 Committing to Covenant (9:38-10:39 [10:1-40 HB]) 212
C Repopulating Jerusalem (11:1-36) 220
D Dedicating the Wall (12:1-47) 228
1 Lists of Priest and Levite Families (12:1-26) 231
2 Dedication of the Wall (12:27-47) 234
E Final Reforms (13:1-31) 241