POLICE USE OF FORCE: Judgment, Reality, and Constitutional Reasonableness: A Guide for Law Enforcement Officers, Supervisors, Administrators, and the General Public

Police use of force is one of the most scrutinized and misunderstood actions in modern society.

Too often, force is judged through slow-motion video, hindsight, and unrealistic expectations that ignore the realities officers face in rapidly evolving, high-stress encounters. This book provides a clear, constitutionally grounded explanation of how force decisions are actually made, how courts evaluate those decisions, and why human performance, resistance, and context matter.