Reform Acts: Chartism, Social Agency, and the Victorian Novel, 1832-1867
How Victorian novels imagined the idea of social agency.

Reform Acts offers a new approach to prominent questions raised in recent studies of the novel. By examining social agency from a historical rather than theoretical perspective, Chris R. Vanden Bossche investigates how particular assumptions involving agency came into being. Through readings of both canonical and noncanonical Victorian literature, he demonstrates that the Victorian tension between reform and revolution framed conceptions of agency in ways that persist in our own time.

Vanden Bossche argues that Victorian novels sought to imagine new forms of social agency evolving from Chartism, the dominant working-class movement of the time. Novelists envisioned alternative forms of social agency by employing contemporary discourses from Chartism's focus on suffrage as well as the means through which it sought to obtain it, such as moral versus physical force, land reform, and the cooperative movement.

Each of the three parts of Reform Acts begins with a chapter that analyzes contemporary conversations and debates about social agency in the press and in political debate. Succeeding chapters examine how novels envision ways of effecting social change, for example, class alliance in Barnaby Rudge; landed estates as well as finely graded hierarchy and politicians in Coningsby and Sybil; and reforming trade unionism in Mary Barton and North and South. By including novels written from a range of political perspectives, Vanden Bossche discovers patterns in Victorian thinking that are easily recognized in today’s assumptions about social hierarchy.

1118718994
Reform Acts: Chartism, Social Agency, and the Victorian Novel, 1832-1867
How Victorian novels imagined the idea of social agency.

Reform Acts offers a new approach to prominent questions raised in recent studies of the novel. By examining social agency from a historical rather than theoretical perspective, Chris R. Vanden Bossche investigates how particular assumptions involving agency came into being. Through readings of both canonical and noncanonical Victorian literature, he demonstrates that the Victorian tension between reform and revolution framed conceptions of agency in ways that persist in our own time.

Vanden Bossche argues that Victorian novels sought to imagine new forms of social agency evolving from Chartism, the dominant working-class movement of the time. Novelists envisioned alternative forms of social agency by employing contemporary discourses from Chartism's focus on suffrage as well as the means through which it sought to obtain it, such as moral versus physical force, land reform, and the cooperative movement.

Each of the three parts of Reform Acts begins with a chapter that analyzes contemporary conversations and debates about social agency in the press and in political debate. Succeeding chapters examine how novels envision ways of effecting social change, for example, class alliance in Barnaby Rudge; landed estates as well as finely graded hierarchy and politicians in Coningsby and Sybil; and reforming trade unionism in Mary Barton and North and South. By including novels written from a range of political perspectives, Vanden Bossche discovers patterns in Victorian thinking that are easily recognized in today’s assumptions about social hierarchy.

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Reform Acts: Chartism, Social Agency, and the Victorian Novel, 1832-1867

Reform Acts: Chartism, Social Agency, and the Victorian Novel, 1832-1867

by Chris R. Vanden Bossche
Reform Acts: Chartism, Social Agency, and the Victorian Novel, 1832-1867

Reform Acts: Chartism, Social Agency, and the Victorian Novel, 1832-1867

by Chris R. Vanden Bossche

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Overview

How Victorian novels imagined the idea of social agency.

Reform Acts offers a new approach to prominent questions raised in recent studies of the novel. By examining social agency from a historical rather than theoretical perspective, Chris R. Vanden Bossche investigates how particular assumptions involving agency came into being. Through readings of both canonical and noncanonical Victorian literature, he demonstrates that the Victorian tension between reform and revolution framed conceptions of agency in ways that persist in our own time.

Vanden Bossche argues that Victorian novels sought to imagine new forms of social agency evolving from Chartism, the dominant working-class movement of the time. Novelists envisioned alternative forms of social agency by employing contemporary discourses from Chartism's focus on suffrage as well as the means through which it sought to obtain it, such as moral versus physical force, land reform, and the cooperative movement.

Each of the three parts of Reform Acts begins with a chapter that analyzes contemporary conversations and debates about social agency in the press and in political debate. Succeeding chapters examine how novels envision ways of effecting social change, for example, class alliance in Barnaby Rudge; landed estates as well as finely graded hierarchy and politicians in Coningsby and Sybil; and reforming trade unionism in Mary Barton and North and South. By including novels written from a range of political perspectives, Vanden Bossche discovers patterns in Victorian thinking that are easily recognized in today’s assumptions about social hierarchy.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421412085
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 02/01/2014
Pages: 264
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Chris R. Vanden Bossche is a professor of English at the University of Notre Dame, author of Carlyle and the Search for Authority, editor of Thomas Carlyle: Historical Essays, and coeditor of Thomas Carlyle: Past and Present.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

1 Social Agency: The Franchise, Class Discourse, and National Narratives 1

Part 1 Making Physical Force Moral: The Dilemma of Chartism, 1838-1842

2 Social Agency in the Chartist and Parliamentary Press 21

3 Egalitarian Chivalry and Popular Agency in Wat Tyler 37

4 Unconsummated Marriage and the "Uncommitted" Gunpowder Plot in Guy Fawkes 50

5 Class Alliance and Self-Culture in Barnaby Budge 60

Part 2 "The Land! The Land! The Land!": Land Ownership as Political Reform, 1842-1848

6 Agricultural Reform, Young England's Allotments, and the Chartist Land Plan 75

7 The Landed Estate, Finely Graded Hierarchy, and the Member of Parliament in Coningsby and Sybil 85

8 Agricultural Improvement and the Squirearchy in Hillingdon Hall 102

9 The Land Plan, Class Dichotomy, and Working-Class Agency in Sunshine and Shadow 113

Part 3 The Social Turn: From Chartism to Cooperation and Trade Unionism, 1848-1855

10 Christian Socialism and Cooperative Association 129

11 Clergy and Working-Class Cooperation in Yeast and Alton Locke 142

12 Reforming Trade Unionism in Mary Barton and North and South 164

Coda: Rethinking Reform in the Era of the Second Reform Act, 1860-1867 189

Notes 201

Works Cited 233

Index 245

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From the Publisher

At once boldly revisionist and meticulously argued, Reform Acts re-orients our approach to class politics and ideological criticism. Asking how the Victorians themselves understood the concept of agency, Vanden Bossche traces dynamic interchanges among class antagonists across multiple genres to delineate the shape of social change in the nineteenth century.
—Ellen Rosenman, University of Kentucky

Ellen Rosenman

At once boldly revisionist and meticulously argued, Reform Acts re-orients our approach to class politics and ideological criticism. Asking how the Victorians themselves understood the concept of agency, Vanden Bossche traces dynamic interchanges among class antagonists across multiple genres to delineate the shape of social change in the nineteenth century.

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