Revolutionary Brothers: Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, and the Friendship that Helped Forge Two Nations

by Tom Chaffin

Overview

In a narrative both panoramic and intimate, Tom Chaffin captures the four-decade friendship of Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette.

Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette shared a singularly extraordinary friendship, one involved in the making of two revolutions—and two nations. Jefferson first met Lafayette in 1781, when the young French-born general was dispatched to Virginia to assist Jefferson, then the state’s governor, in fighting off the British. The charismatic Lafayette, hungry for glory, could not have seemed more different from Jefferson, the reserved statesman. But when Jefferson, a newly-appointed diplomat, moved to Paris three years later, speaking little French and in need of a partner, their friendship began in earnest.

As Lafayette opened doors in Paris and Versailles for Jefferson, so too did the Virginian stand by Lafayette as the Frenchman became inexorably drawn into the maelstrom of his country's revolution. Jefferson counseled Lafayette as he drafted The Declaration of the Rights of Man and remained a firm supporter of the French Revolution, even after he returned to America in 1789. By 1792, however, the upheaval had rendered Lafayette a man without a country, locked away in a succession of Austrian and Prussian prisons. The burden fell on Jefferson and Lafayette's other friends to win his release. The two would not see each other again until 1824, in a powerful and emotional reunion at Jefferson’s Monticello.

Steeped in primary sources, Revolutionary Brothers casts fresh light on this remarkable, often complicated, friendship of two extraordinary men.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781250113726
Publisher:	St. Martin''s Publishing Group
Publication date:	11/26/2019
Pages:	544
Sales rank:	164,256
Product dimensions:	6.50(w) x 9.40(h) x 1.70(d)

About the Author

TOM CHAFFIN is the author of, among other books, Giant's Causeway: Frederick Douglass's Irish Odyssey and the Making of an American Visionary; Sea of Gray: The Around-the-World Odyssey of the Confederate Raider Shenandoah; and Pathfinder: John Charles Frémont and the Course of American Empire. His writings have also appeared in the New York Times, the Oxford American, Time, Harper's, and other publications. He lives in Atlanta.

Table of Contents

Contents

Introduction: Trails Long and Severe

Part One: The Road Rises, 1743-1777

ONE: La Victoire

TWO: “My Heart Was Enlisted”

THREE: Beyond the Reach of Pursuers

FOUR: The Pursuit of Happiness

FIVE: To Philadelphia

SIX: City Tavern

Part Two: Converging Paths, 1778-1780

SEVEN: “To Learn, and Not to Teach”

EIGHT: Renown

NINE: “Soldier’s Friend”

TEN: Stargazer

ELEVEN: “No One Better Situated”

TWELVE: “A Hunting with the King”

THIRTEEN: Burdens Wrong to Decline

FOURTEEN: Blast Like an Earthquake

Part Three: In Common Cause, 1781-1782

FIFTEEN: “The Latitude of His Plans”

SIXTEEN: “Flattered by the Command”

SEVENTEEN: Rumours Gone Abroad

EIGHTEEN: The Enemy at Monticello

NINETEEN: “A Good School for Me”

TWENTY: To Do Some Very Good Things

TWENTY-ONE: Yorktown

TWENTY-TWO: Taps

Part Four: Parisiens, 1782-1785

TWENTY-THREE: More Mortification Than Any of My Life

TWENTY-FOUR: “Your Name Here Is Held in Veneration”

TWENTY-FIVE: Paris Autumn

TWENTY-SIX: Hero’s Tour

TWENTY-SEVEN: Diplomats

TWENTY-EIGHT: Te Deum

TWENTY-NINE: The Patriarch of Passy

THIRTY: Holy Roman Empire

THIRTY-ONE: Hôtel de Langeac

THIRTY-TWO: England

THIRTY-THREE: Historical Scenes

THIRTY-FOUR: “No Rose without Its Thorn”

Part Five: Revolutionary Tide, 1786-1789

THIRTY-FIVE: Assembly of Not Ables

THIRTY-SIX: “To See What I Have Never Seen Before”

THIRTY-SEVEN: Canal Royal en Languedoc

THIRTY-EIGHT: Bed of Justice

THIRTY-NINE: A Parade in Aurillac

FORTY: Polly and Sally

FORTY-ONE: The Perpetual Union’s Final Days

FORTY-TWO: “Our Affairs at Amsterdam Press on My Mind Like a Mountain”

FORTY-THREE: “The Devil, More Cunning”

FORTY-FOUR: “To Navigate in Such a Whirling”

FORTY-FIVE: Vive le Tiers tat!

FORTY-SIX: “The Mephitic Atmosphere of Prejudices”

FORTY-SEVEN: “Paid at Panthémont in Full”

FORTY-EIGHT: “A Catechism of France”

FORTY-NINE: “Aux Armes!”

FIFTY: Hôtel de Ville

FIFTY-ONE: Commandant de la Garde Nationale

FIFTY-TWO: “Vive la Nation!”

FIFTY-THREE: The Sea Running High

FIFTY-FOUR: Duties Owed the King

FIFTY-FIVE: Adieus

Part Six: Diverging Paths, 1790-1824

FIFTY-SIX: “Despotism to Liberty, in a Feather-Bed”

FIFTY-SEVEN: “Cromwell Would Not Have Entered Alone”

FIFTY-EIGHT: A Clomping of Approaching Horses

FIFTY-NINE: Reign of Terror

SIXTY: “The Unhappy Fortunes of M. de la Fayette”

SIXTY-ONE: Quiet Days in Batavia

SIXTY-TWO: Hero’s Tour Redux

SIXTY-THREE: Autumn Reunion

Epilogue: “A Certain Idea”

Acknowledgements

A Note on Sources and Style

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Editorial Reviews

08/12/2019

Through extensive reliance on Thomas Jefferson’s and the Marquis de Lafayette’s writings, along with their contemporaries’, Chaffin (Giant’s Causeway) burnishes his reputation as a popular historian with this compulsively readable deep dive into “the story of a single, and singularly extraordinary, friendship, and its role in the making of two revolutions—and two nations.” The two men met in 1781; Lafayette had been given a command by George Washington after allying himself with the American rebels and traveling to the colonies in 1777, and was dispatched to Virginia to help defend it from British attacks during Jefferson’s term as governor of that colony. That assignment began a friendship that deepened after the Revolutionary War’s end; Lafayette was able to facilitate Jefferson’s diplomatic efforts after Jefferson joined a delegation to Paris negotiating treaties with European nations. Lafayette sought to help resolve France’s fiscal crisis of 1787, the precursor to the French Revolution, and Chaffin is especially good at detailing Lafayette’s shifting roles during that tumultuous period. Noting that “cherished legends” concerning both men are more familiar than the “more complex, sometimes less ennobling, truths,” Chaffin successfully elucidates the latter, such as Jefferson’s hypocrisy regarding slavery and Lafayette’s “vacillations during the French Revolution.” This worthy history will deepen lay readers’ understanding of both men. Agent: Alex Hoyt, Alexander Hoyt Associates. (Nov.)

Publishers Weekly

Praise for Revolutionary Brothers:

“Rich in narrative detail…for those who enjoy their history chock-full of action and anecdotes.” —The American Scholar

“Chaffin has produced a comprehensive history of a long, mutually rewarding friendship…This exceedingly well-written chronicle will please all history lovers.” —Library Journal

"The period covered by this book was as momentous as any in the history of France or the US...an insightful dual biography." —Booklist

"Chaffin has emerged with a text packed with facts and insights into both men as well as the tumultuous times in which they lived. A must-have." —Kirkus Reviews

“Compulsively readable…[a] worthy history.”—Publishers Weekly

"A compelling narrative of an epic—and unlikely—friendship from the Enlightenment era, enlivened by bracing plot-turns and vividly-drawn characters...a fascinating read." —Walter S. Isaacson, bestselling author of Benjamin Franklin: An American Life

“A dual biography, exquisite in its execution, that opens wonderful old trapdoors connecting two great nations. In Chaffin’s deft hands, we see how this dynamic duo literally made history together, shaping the raw material of a young nation while testing the possibilities—and limits—of a trans-Atlantic friendship that was lasting and true.” —Hampton Sides, bestselling author of Blood and Thunder and On Desperate Ground

"Beautifully constructed and impressively balanced in its judgements on both men...a gripping read throughout.” —Munro Price, historian and award-winning author of The Road from Versailles

"A remarkable story of two men and two revolutions...original and important...written with flair and grace." —Frank Cogliano, professor and author of Empire of Liberty: Thomas Jefferson's Foreign Policy (Yale University Press)

“Tom Chaffin’s well-told tale of two revolutions centers on the fascinating, sometimes intersecting careers of Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette...Chaffin is a reliable and engaging guide as he takes us on a page-turning journey through tumultuous times.” —Peter S. Onuf, Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History, Emeritus, University of Virginia

“The key roles of two men who helped launch two revolutions that reshaped the Atlantic world in 1776 and 1789 and their friendship over almost half a century have found a worthy historian in Tom Chaffin...[a] dramatic story.” —Professor James M. McPherson, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Battle Cry of Freedom

Praise for Tom Chaffin:

"[A] biography that, like its subject, never knows a dull moment.” —Pulitzer Prize-winning author James M. McPherson for Pathfinder

"An absorbing and illuminating read." —Nathaniel Philbrick, National Book Award-winning author of In the Heart of the Sea for Sea of Grey

"Fueled by obsessive scholarship and a boyish sense of wonder, Tom Chaffin takes us deep down into uncharted fathoms of the Civil War...fascinating." —Hampton Sides, bestselling author of Americana for The H.L. Hunley

"A major contribution to American historical writing." —Howard R. Lamar, historian and former Yale University president, for Pathfinder

"The boldest and most powerful book yet written on the saga of the H.L. Hunley." —Clive Cussler, New York Times bestselling author for The H.L. Hunley

"With the learning and literary style his readers have come to expect, Tom Chaffin, in Giant's Causeway, has provided the definitive account of Frederick Douglass' travels." —Walter Johnson, historian at Harvard University and bestselling author of River of Dark Dreams for Giant's Causeway

"Important scholarship and a splendid read." —David W. Blight, historian at Yale University and Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom for Giant's Causeway

From the Publisher

2019-08-18
An examination of the strong bonds and rewarding exchanges between the Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson.

Their friendship was primarily based on correspondence, beginning in 1781. Chaffin (Giant's Causeway: Frederick Douglass's Irish Odyssey and the Making of an American Visionary, 2014, etc.) capably traces their parallel stories, presenting a wealth of information, personal and historical, not often included in biographies. Stories of Jefferson's governorship of Virginia, which represented the extent of his Revolutionary War activity after the Declaration of Independence, shows a man wholeheartedly devoted to Virginia. As the author clearly shows, Jefferson had little interest in military matters and generally stayed aloof from the war. Because he was unsure of what a 19-year-old Lafayette could bring to the table, George Washington accepted his offer to serve with great reservations. What Lafayette did have was enormous wealth, royal connections, and, in 1777, a ship loaded with men and materiel. He was determined to emulate his father, who died in the Seven Years' War, and become a great general. Furthermore, the American fight was a chance for Lafayette—and France—to get revenge for their horrible loss to England in that war. It was not until 1779 that France actually entered the war, bringing the fleet and support that turned the tide of the Revolution. Lafayette welcomed Jefferson's term in France as minister and (unofficial) consultant to Lafayette and his supporters. At the same time, he opened doors for Jefferson and helped him learn the ways of diplomacy. Lafayette's strength was in taking a middle road, protecting the king while aiming for something between the U.S. Constitution and Britain's arrangement by which the monarch and subject united into a single polity. Sifting through mountains of research material in both the U.S. and France, Chaffin has emerged with a text packed with facts and insights into both men as well as the tumultuous times in which they lived.

A must-have in the libraries of those who love this period and/or admire these two iconic historical figures.

Kirkus Reviews

10/01/2019

Chaffin (Giant's Causeway) has produced a comprehensive history of a long, mutually rewarding friendship. Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette first met in 1781, when the glory-hungry young Lafayette was dispatched from France to Virginia to assist Jefferson in efforts to oust the British. Three years later, Jefferson was in Paris on diplomatic business. Speaking little French, he relied on Lafayette for contacts in order to help the fledgling republic. Over the next years, mutual respect became real friendship. Assistance was reciprocal: Jefferson counseled Lafayette in drafting what would become the Declaration of the Rights of Man. Lafayette was soon on the wrong side of the Revolution; fleeing France, he was captured and spent years as a prisoner in Austria and Prussia. Jefferson's intervention helped set him free, but it would not be until Lafayette's 1824 tour of the young country he fought for decades earlier that the two friends would meet again. VERDICT This exceedingly well-written chronicle will please all history lovers.—David Keymer, Cleveland

Library Journal

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