Rosa Parks (Civil rights movement)

Rosa Parks was a quiet, dignified African-American woman who, in the face of injustice, chose to politely defy a racist law. Her simple act of refusal—to give up her bus seat to a white passenger—ignited a powerful movement and galvanized a community whose "cup of endurance" had long since overflowed. Her arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, during which 40,000 African-Americans peacefully crippled the city's transportation system in protest of segregation.

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